{"iconType":"icon","icon":"question","color":"#2d04f0","hotspots":[{"position":{"x":62.8,"y":19.113372093023255},"alwaysFullscreen":false,"content":[{"params":{"text":"

Before addiction, environmental cues (such as location, certain friends, and drug paraphernalia) are neutral stimuli <\/strong>and do not induce craving and addictive behaviour. <\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.Text 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"e54ab30b-c6c9-4be3-ae79-d5d0b8d02667"}],"header":"Neutral Stimulus (NS)"},{"position":{"x":13.662791400681037,"y":29.07212061364352},"alwaysFullscreen":false,"content":[{"params":{"text":"

Addictive substances such as nicotine, heroin and alcohol act as unconditioned stimuli <\/strong>and induce euphoria as well as relief from withdrawal symptoms (unconditioned responses).<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.Text 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"73270a30-9560-43da-8557-c81815f5400d"}],"header":"Unconditioned Stimulus (US)"},{"position":{"x":41.24273328118972,"y":15.362296233168953},"alwaysFullscreen":false,"content":[{"params":{"text":"

Euphoria or pleasure as well as relief from withdrawal symptoms are uncoditioned responses<\/strong> that are induced by addictive substances (unconditioned stimuli).<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.Text 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"ce3d38c3-c71b-4883-b961-4a98636c1364"}],"header":"Unconditioned Response (UR)"},{"position":{"x":57.599999999999994,"y":57.97601744186046},"alwaysFullscreen":false,"content":[{"params":{"text":"

Once addiction develops, environmental cues such as location, certain friends and drug paraphernalia that were previously neutral stimuli become conditioned stimuli <\/strong>becaue they are associated with substance use. <\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.Text 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"e0bc9e09-d372-4152-854c-bf1c1a543958"}],"header":"Conditioned Stimulus (CS)"},{"position":{"x":84.41133796372505,"y":62.241582609801846},"alwaysFullscreen":false,"content":[{"params":{"text":"

Once addiction develops, environmental cues such as location, certain friends and drug paraphernalia (conditioned stimuli) that are associated with substance use \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bcan lead to craving and drug use or relapse (conditioned response<\/strong>) in those trying to recover from addiction. <\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.Text 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"e83c13d2-db5b-47b8-8b7c-5847056fc991"}],"header":"Conditioned Response (CR)"},{"position":{"x":41.24273328118972,"y":61.14836065615602},"alwaysFullscreen":false,"content":[{"params":{"text":"

As an individual develops addiction, environmental cues such as location, certain friends and drug paraphernalia (neutral stimuli) are repeatedly paired with substance use (unconditioned stimulus) that induces euphoria or relief from withdrawal symptoms (unconditioned response<\/strong>).<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.Text 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"d087688f-1fba-4e75-8cae-b2c69b4cb47f"}],"header":"Unconditioned Response (UR)"},{"position":{"x":88.40843098988572,"y":15.262081232826544},"alwaysFullscreen":false,"content":[{"params":{"text":"

Before addiction develops, environmental cues such as location, certain friends, and drug paraphernalia (neutral stimuli) do NOT induce euphoria or relief from withdrawal symptoms. <\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.Text 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"b6b319f6-56a7-4cb1-873d-57eaf77a9742"}],"header":"No Conditioned Response"},{"position":{"x":18.8,"y":62.118459302325576},"alwaysFullscreen":false,"content":[{"params":{"text":"

During conditioning and development of addiction, substance use (unconditioned stimulus) and envirnomental cues such as location, certain friends, and drug parphernalia (neutral stimuli) are consistently presented toegether. <\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.Text 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"becafcc0-76a7-4df6-9141-72b9a8c8b17a"}],"header":"Conditioning"}],"hotspotNumberLabel":"Hotspot #num","closeButtonLabel":"Close","image":{"path":"images\/image-65e91607314ec.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":2500,"height":1314}}

Relapse explained by classical conditioning

Description

Elham Satvat, PhD