{"showCoverPage":false,"bookCover":{"coverDescription":"

<\/p>"},"chapters":[{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"mode":"normal","dialogs":[{"text":"

abdominocentesis<\/p>\n","answer":"

Sampling of free fluid within the peritoneal space.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

abomasopexy<\/p>\n","answer":"

Surgical fixation of the abomasum to the body wall.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

abomasum<\/p>\n","answer":"

The \u201ctrue stomach\u201d of the ruminant; secretes acids, mixes and contracts ingesta, and moves liquid chime into the small intestines.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

acariasis<\/p>\n","answer":"

Any infestation\/infection with acarines-mites or ticks. For example, infestation with Demodex canis, the follicular mite of dogs, is referred to as demodectic acariasis.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

accounts receivable<\/p>\n","answer":"

Money that is due to the practice from the sale of goods or services.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

activated coagulation time (ACT)<\/p>\n","answer":"

Inexpensive but relatively insensitive test to evaluate the intrinsic and common pathways of coagulation. The test uses a special ACT Vacutainer tube containing a diatomaceous earth activator that must be prewarmed before use. The test should not be performed in animals that are severely thrombocytopenic.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT)<\/p>\n","answer":"

Test used to evaluate the intrinsic and common pathways of coagulation. The test requires citrated plasma and careful adherence to collection and processing requirements.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

allodynia<\/p>\n","answer":"

Recruitment of nonpainful nerve fibers that transmit information as pain, resulting in previously pleasant or neutral sensations experienced as unpleasant.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

analgesia<\/p>\n","answer":"

Pain relief.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

antagonist<\/p>\n","answer":"

Drug that blocks activation of a receptor by its agonists (including the receptor\u2019s endogenous substrate).<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

antiemetic<\/p>\n","answer":"

Drug used to treat or prevent vomiting.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

aortic stenosis<\/p>\n","answer":"

Congenital cardiac anomaly resulting in resistance to flow of blood from the left ventricle into the aorta.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

appointment system<\/p>\n","answer":"

System by which clients call ahead and are given a specific time and date to come into the practice.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

ataxia<\/p>\n","answer":"

Uncoordinated gait usually associated with neurologic dysfunction.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

atelectasis<\/p>\n","answer":"

Collapse of a portion of or all of one or both lungs.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

atrial fibrillation<\/p>\n","answer":"

Very rapid, uncoordinated contractions of the atria of the heart, resulting in lack of synchronism between heartbeat and pulse beat.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

atrial premature complexes<\/p>\n","answer":"

Premature contractions of the atria initiated by one of the atria from a location other than the normal sinus heartbeat, which originates in the sinoatrial node.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

bain coaxial circuit<\/p>\n","answer":"

Non-rebreathing circuit with a reservoir bag and corrugated tubing in which the fresh gas inlet is located near the patient and the pressure relief valve is located away from the patient; Mapleson D circuit.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

barbiturates<\/p>\n","answer":"

Nervous system depressants used to induce sleep and, in high doses, as anesthetics and euthanasia agents.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

barrier nursing<\/p>\n","answer":"

Collection of techniques employed during nursing of a contagious patient to limit transmission of an infectious pathogen to other patients. Involves erecting a barrier between patients and includes use of isolation wards and separate equipment and wearing of protective (barrier) gear, including shoe covers, gowns, and gloves.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

biotransformation<\/p>\n","answer":"

Chemical modification of a drug to an active, inactive, or toxic metabolite.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

blind spot<\/p>\n","answer":"

Area directly in front of or behind the horse, where the field of vision is extremely limited and the horse is unable to see a person.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

borborygmi<\/p>\n","answer":"

Rumbling noises caused by propulsion of gas and ingesta through the intestines (sing. borborygmus).<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

box lock<\/p>\n","answer":"

Hinged part of a needle holder, tissue forceps, or hemostatic forceps.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

calorie<\/p>\n","answer":"

Amount of heat energy needed to increase the temperature of 1g of water from 14.5\u00b0C to 15.5\u00b0C. In nutrition, the kilocalorie (1000 calories) is used as the basic unit of energy.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

carpal tunnel syndrome<\/p>\n","answer":"

Medical condition in which the median nerve of the hand is compressed at the wrist, leading to pain, paresthesia, and muscle weakness in the forearm and hand. CTS is the best known of the ergonomic injuries classified as repetitive motion disorders (RMDs).<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

cellulitis<\/p>\n","answer":"

Sterile or nonsterile inflammation of the interstitial tissues.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

cestode<\/p>\n","answer":"

Adult stage of a tapeworm. Usually found in the intestinal tract of the definitive host. Tapeworms are long and flattened parasites. The three basic parts of a tapeworm are the scolex, the neck, and the strobili. The strobili is composed of proglottids. Three types of proglottids are known: immature, mature, and gravid.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

chorion<\/p>\n","answer":"

Membrane that attaches to the endometrium and aids in the transfer of nutrients, oxygen, and waste products from fetus to dam.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

coccidia<\/p>\n","answer":"

Microscopic, single-celled parasites that spread from one animal to another (including humans) by contact with infected feces.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

colostrum<\/p>\n","answer":"

The first milk, which contains the antibodies.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

contralateral<\/p>\n","answer":"

The opposite side.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

controlled substances<\/p>\n","answer":"

Controlled substances that are regulated by federal law with regard to their manufacture, distribution, and dispensing.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

cow kick<\/p>\n","answer":"

A kick from a rear leg directly to the side and the back.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

cross-ties<\/p>\n","answer":"

Common method of restraining a horse for simple procedures, such as grooming. The horse is tied to a pillar on either side by the square metal pieces on either side of the halter.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

crystalloid fluid<\/p>\n","answer":"

Solution composed of electrolytes and water.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

crystalluria<\/p>\n","answer":"

The presence of crystals in the urine.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

cutaneous larva migrans<\/p>\n","answer":"

Zoonotic skin condition caused when an infective third-stage larva of a hookworm (usually Ancylostoma braziliense) penetrates the skin of a human being and travels within the superficial layers of the epidermis, producing highly pruritic, serpentine (twisting) tracts in the skin. Common names for this skin condition include sandworms, creeping eruption, and plumber\u2019s itch.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

cylindruria<\/p>\n","answer":"

The presence of casts in urine.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

cysticercoid<\/p>\n","answer":"

Type of metacestode stage found in the intermediate host in the life cycle of a tapeworm. The cysticercoid is usually found within an invertebrate intermediate host, such as a flea or a grain mite. A cysticercoid is a single, noninvaginated scolex within a small, fluid-filled vesicle, cavity, or bladder. In its life cycle, Dipylidium caninum uses the cysticercoid stage, which may be found within the intermediate host, an adult flea. See Metacestode.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

cystocentesis<\/p>\n","answer":"

Method of obtaining a urine sample by inserting a needle through the abdominal wall and into the urinary bladder and withdrawing urine from the bladder into a syringe. The bladder may be located by palpation or under ultrasound guidance.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

cystotomy<\/p>\n","answer":"

Incision into the bladder.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

defibrillation<\/p>\n","answer":"

Process of converting a fibrillation arrhythmia to a normal heartbeat (usually via electrical shock with a defibrillator).<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

definitive host<\/p>\n","answer":"

Within the life cycle of a parasite, the host that harbors the adult, sexual, or mature stage of a parasite is the definitive host. For example, the definitive host for Dirofilaria immitis, the canine heartworm, is the dog. Adult male and female heartworms are found within the right ventricle and pulmonary arteries of the canine definitive host.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

definitive treatment<\/p>\n","answer":"

Treatment intended to cure or permanently control a cancer. One or a combination of anticancer therapies may be used, including surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

denial<\/p>\n","answer":"

Normal defense that serves to buffer an individual from some unbearable news or shock.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

diagnostic peritoneal lavage<\/p>\n","answer":"

Insertion of fluid into the peritoneal cavity; fluid is allowed to dwell for a short time and then is drained. Gross, microscopic, and chemical analyses are performed on the returned fluid.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

displacement behaviours<\/p>\n","answer":"

Behaviours observed in dogs and cats that serve as a coping mechanism intended to help the pet reduce its anxiety level. Displacement behaviours include grooming (in cats), yawning, scratching, and licking lips (in dogs).<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

dose-dependent drug reactions<\/p>\n","answer":"

An adverse drug reaction (ADR) that occurs based on a particular volume of drug that is given. Non-dose-dependent drug reactions may occur regardless of the amount of drug administered.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

dose<\/p>\n","answer":"

A particular quantity of a medication that is to be administered at particular time intervals.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

drug clearance<\/p>\n","answer":"

The rate at which a drug is removed from an organ or from the body, expressed as the volume of plasma cleared of drug per unit time (milliliters per minute [mL\/minute]). This value is used to measure the efficiency of drug elimination.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

drug compounding<\/p>\n","answer":"

Any manipulation of a drug (combining, mixing, or altering) other than that provided for on the approved drug label.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

Drug Enforcement Agency<\/p>\n","answer":"

Agency in the U.S. Department of Justice that is responsible for enforcement of laws governing the uses of controlled substances.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

ecdysis<\/p>\n","answer":"

Shedding of the outer integument (layer of skin).<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

ectoparasite<\/p>\n","answer":"

Parasite that is found on the exterior of the definitive host. Ectoparasites infest the host; they produce an infestation or ectoparasitism. For example, Ctenocephalides felis, the cat flea, is an ectoparasite found within the pelage (hair coat) of the cat.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

ELISA<\/p>\n","answer":"

E<\/strong>nzyme-L<\/strong>inked I<\/strong>mmunosorbent A<\/strong>ssay is a method used to measure a substance (antigen or antibody) by linking formation of an antigen-antibody complex to a detection method, typically a colour change mediated by an enzymatic reaction (see Figure 13-3 in textbook).<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

endometrial<\/p>\n","answer":"

Belonging to the mucous membrane lining the uterus.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

endoparasite<\/p>\n","answer":"

Parasite that is found on the interior of the definitive host. Endoparasites infect the host; they produce an infection or endoparasitism. For example, Dirofilaria immitis, the canine heartworm, is an endoparasite found within the right ventricle and pulmonary arteries of the dog.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

enteropathy<\/p>\n","answer":"

Disease of the intestinal tract.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

enterotomy<\/p>\n","answer":"

Incision into a small intestinal lumen.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

epithelialization<\/p>\n","answer":"

Process of wound coverage by epithelial cells during the final stage of the proliferative phase of wound healing.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

ergonomic injury<\/p>\n","answer":"

Injury involving the musculoskeletal system of the body, including muscle injuries, such as back strains, and repetitive motion injuries, such as carpal tunnel syndrome.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

extracorporeal shockwave therapy<\/p>\n","answer":"

A treatment using high-amplitude shock waves derived from electromagnetic pulses. It is used in physical therapy and orthopedics to increase the rate of healing in bones and tendons. At increased levels, it is used to break up renal stones.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

extra-label drug use<\/p>\n","answer":"

Actual use or intended use of a drug in an animal in a manner that is not in accordance with approved labeling.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

fenestrated<\/p>\n","answer":"

Having a window or one created in a surgical drape.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

fetatome<\/p>\n","answer":"

Device used to cut a fetus into smaller parts that can be more easily extracted vaginally when a fetotomy is performed.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

Fetotomy<\/p>\n","answer":"

Procedure in which a dead fetus is cut into smaller pieces so that it can be extracted vaginally.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

first-pass effect<\/p>\n","answer":"

The portion of a drug that is lost during the process of absorption, which occurs typically in the intestinal wall and liver. Large amounts of a drug may be readily metabolized before entering general circulation, and this necessitates a higher initial dose to be effective.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

flight zone<\/p>\n","answer":"

Area surrounding a livestock anima that, when entered by a predator, will cause the animal to move.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

fluid resuscitation<\/p>\n","answer":"

Use of fluid therapy to treat low blood pressure or severe dehydration.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

gastric lavage<\/p>\n","answer":"

Irrigation of the stomach, usually done to remove ingested poisons.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

gastrostomy<\/p>\n","answer":"

Method of enteral feeding in which a tube is surgically introduced through the abdominal wall. Incision into the stomach.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

giardia<\/p>\n","answer":"

Flagellated protozoal parasite of the small intestine. Animals with giardiasis may have watery diarrhea. Giardia can be spread to humans via contaminated water.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

goniometer<\/p>\n","answer":"

Tool used to measure joint range of motion.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

granulation tissue<\/p>\n","answer":"

Vascularized fibrous tissue that covers a full-thickness skin wound if the wound is left to heal by second intention.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

gross revenue<\/p>\n","answer":"

Money generated by a business through the sale of goods or services before any expanses are deducted.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

half-life<\/p>\n","answer":"

Time required for the amount of a drug in the body to decrease by one-half, or 50%. Used to estimate the dosing interval.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

hematochezia<\/p>\n","answer":"

Frank, red blood in feces.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

hermaphroditic<\/p>\n","answer":"

Refers to the condition in which a single adult organism has the reproductive organs of both the male and female of the species. Cross-fertilization and self-fertilization are possible with hermaphroditic. Most digenetic flukes of domesticated animals are hermaphroditic.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

hobbles<\/p>\n","answer":"

Leather straps fastened around the pasterns of horses; can be placed on all four limbs and tied together with a rope, or just on front limbs or hindlimbs to keep a horse from kicking.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

homogonic life cycle<\/p>\n","answer":"

One of two pathways in the life cycle of Strongyloide stercoralis. The homogonic cycle takes place when environmental temperatures are adverse (harsh weather).<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

hydrometra<\/p>\n","answer":"

A condition in which the uterus fills with sterile fluid that causes mild to moderate distention.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

hydronephrosis<\/p>\n","answer":"

Dilatation and distention of the renal pelvis and calices usually caused by obstruction of the flow of urine from the kidney.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

hydrophilic<\/p>\n","answer":"

Having an affinity for water; soluble in water. Hydrophilic drugs often are poorly absorbed and distributed and therefore require administration by injection (parenteral administration) to achieve effective therapeutic levels.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

hyperalgesia<\/p>\n","answer":"

Lowering of the pain threshold resulting in less stimulation required to produce pain.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

hypobiosis<\/p>\n","answer":"

A life cycle term that means \u201cbeing in suspended animation\u201d or \u201cundergoing arrested development.\u201d<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

idiosyncratic drug reaction<\/p>\n","answer":"

An unpredictable reaction to a drug that does not occur immediately but does after several days of treatment, and that is often associated with an immune system response.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

Ileus<\/p>\n","answer":"

Functional loss of intestinal motility.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

incontinence<\/p>\n","answer":"

Involuntary urination or defecation.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

insufflate<\/p>\n","answer":"

To pump a gas or medicinal substance into a body cavity.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

integrative medicine<\/p>\n","answer":"

An approach to treatment that uses complementary, holistic, and conventional treatments in a rationale, evidence-based way.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

intermediate host<\/p>\n","answer":"

Within the life cycle of a parasite, the host that harbors the immature, asexual, or larval stage of a parasite.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

intervertebral disc disease<\/p>\n","answer":"

A condition in which discs between the vertebrae of the spine herniate into the space occupied by the spinal cord. The herniated material compresses portions of the spinal cord, causing pain and possible paralysis or paresis.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

intraosseous<\/p>\n","answer":"

Administration of a drug or fluid into the bone.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

intussusception<\/p>\n","answer":"

Telescoping of a portion of the bowel into another.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

isoechoic<\/p>\n","answer":"

Structure in the ultrasound image that is of equal echogenicity to another structure.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

isosthenuric<\/p>\n","answer":"

Specific gravity (SG) of 1.008 to 1.012.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

keratoconjunctivitis<\/p>\n","answer":"

Combined inflammation of the cornea and the conjunctiva.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

legend shift<\/p>\n","answer":"

A drug that can only be purchased with a prescription and bears the label \u201cRX only.\u201d<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

low-level laser therapy<\/p>\n","answer":"

A treatment using low-level or \u201ccold\u201d lasers to stimulate healing in body tissues. The laser is applied to the surface of the body or inserted in an orifice. Treatment is intended to speed the rate of healing and is used on wounds, tendon injuries, and painful muscles.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

lyme disease<\/p>\n","answer":"

Also called borreliosis; an infectious disease caused by bacteria from the genus Borrelia. The bacteria typically are spread through the bite of an infected deer tick.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

many-host tick<\/p>\n","answer":"

An individual tick that is capable of feeding on many different hosts. Many-host ticks make frequent visits to different hosts.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

master problem list<\/p>\n","answer":"

Complete list of diagnoses given to a patient during its lifetime.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

mastitis<\/p>\n","answer":"

Inflammation of the mammary gland. Typically occurs during lactation. If endotoxins are absorbed from septic secretions within the udder, endotoxemia can result, and the condition is termed toxic mastitis.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

maximum permissible dose<\/p>\n","answer":"

The total dose of ionizing radiation that is considered safe for a patient.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

mentation<\/p>\n","answer":"

Mental activity or acuity of a patient.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

metacestode<\/p>\n","answer":"

A larval tapeworm. Stage of the tapeworm found within the vertebrate or invertebrate intermediate host. Examples of metacestode stages include cysticercoid, cysticercus, coenurus, and the hydatid cyst (both unilocular and multilocular).<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

metastasis<\/p>\n","answer":"

Process by which a malignant cancer spreads from the primary or original site to a distant location in the body.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

metritis<\/p>\n","answer":"

Inflammation of the uterus. This condition can be associated with buildup of septic fluid within the uterus. If endotoxins are absorbed from the septic uterine fluid, endotoxemia can result, and the condition is termed toxic metritis.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

metronomic therapy<\/p>\n","answer":"

Treatment including continuous or frequent administration of low doses of chemotherapy drugs.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

miosis<\/p>\n","answer":"

Constriction of the pupil of the eye.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

miracidium<\/p>\n","answer":"

A ciliated, motile stage that emerges from the operculated egg of a digenetic fluke. The miracidium is covered with tiny moving hairs that allow it to swim in the water and to come in contact with the first intermediate host of the fluke, which is usually a snail.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

M-mode<\/p>\n","answer":"

Time-motion ultrasound imaging mode wherein motion of the body, usually the heart, is observed by scanning a thin slice of it over time.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

Modified Robert Jones bandage<\/p>\n","answer":"

Bandage that is similar to a Robert Jones bandage but with a much thinner secondary layer.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

Modified Thomas splint<\/p>\n","answer":"

Traction splint constructed of rods; used to stabilize long-bone fractures in large animals.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

modulation<\/p>\n","answer":"

Process of amplifying or dampening incoming pain signals after arrival to the spinal cord.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

multilocular hydatid cyst<\/p>\n","answer":"

A type of metacestode\/larval tapeworm that is closely associated with Echinococcus multilocularis. The multilocular hydatid cyst consists of many, tiny, spherical, fluid-filled vesicles or cysts; however, these cysts are NOT enclosed by a thick, fibrous cyst wall of host origin, as in the case of Echinococcus granulosus.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

multimodal analgesia<\/p>\n","answer":"

Use of two or more drugs to affect different phases of nociception simultaneously.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

multiple organ dysfunction syndrome<\/p>\n","answer":"

A complication of shock in which generalized microvascular clotting causes sufficient organ damage to result in failure of multiple organs.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

nematode<\/p>\n","answer":"

A roundworm.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

neoplasm<\/p>\n","answer":"

Abnormal growth of tissue that may be benign or malignant.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

neurologic larva migrans<\/p>\n","answer":"

Term that describes a zoonotic condition caused by ingestion of an egg that contains an infective second-stage larva of the roundworm Baylisascaris procyonis, which is commonly referred to as the raccoon ascarid.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

neurotransmitter<\/p>\n","answer":"

Chemical substance released from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron; diffuses across the synaptic cleft to excite or inhibit the target cell.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

nociception<\/p>\n","answer":"

Term used to describe three neuralgic phases of the pain pathway: transduction, transmission, and modulation.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs<\/p>\n","answer":"

Large group of anti-inflammatory agents that work by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins. Examples include ibuprofen, ketoprofen, naproxen, and aspirin. These compounds also possess analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory effects; they reduce pain, fever, and inflammation.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

nutraceutical<\/p>\n","answer":"

Nondrug substance administered orally to provide substances required for normal body structure and function with the intent of improving the health of animals.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

ocular larva migrans<\/p>\n","answer":"

Zoonotic condition caused by the migration of nematode larvae (usually Toxocara canis) through the eyes of children. Children become infected with these larvae by ingestion of eggs containing the infective second-stage larvae of T. canis.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

oncotic pressure<\/p>\n","answer":"

The portion of total osmotic pressure contributed by colloids.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

one-host tick<\/p>\n","answer":"

An individual tick that will feed on a single animal or on a single species of animal.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

onychectomy<\/p>\n","answer":"

Removal of a claw.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

oocyst<\/p>\n","answer":"

The \u201cegg-like offspring\u201d produced by coccidial parasites such as Cystoisospora (Isospora).<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

pain-related aggression<\/p>\n","answer":"

Aggression similar to fear-related aggression in that the dog may be aggressive because of discomfort, pain, or fear of pain (e.g., a dog with a history of painful ears may display aggression when the owner approaches with ear medication).<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

paratenic host\/transport host<\/p>\n","answer":"

A host in which a parasite does not undergo further development but in which it remains encysted or in \u201csuspended animation,\u201d serving as a source of the definitive host when the definitive host ingests the paratenic host.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

passive range of motion<\/p>\n","answer":"

Joint movement caused by a therapist who moves a limb with no assistance from the patient.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

patent ductus arteriosus<\/p>\n","answer":"

Congenital cardiac anomaly that results in persistent vascular communication between the aorta and the pulmonary artery.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

pharmacodynamics<\/p>\n","answer":"

Study of the biochemical and physiologic effects of drugs.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

pharmacokinetics<\/p>\n","answer":"

Study of the movement of drugs in the body (i.e., absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion).<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

phlebitis<\/p>\n","answer":"

Inflammation of a vein.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

plerocercoid (sparganum)<\/p>\n","answer":"

The infective development stage that parasitizes the second intermediate host in the life cycle of a pseudotapeworm.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

plume<\/p>\n","answer":"

Smoke created from laser application on tissue.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

poikilothermic<\/p>\n","answer":"

An adjective used to describe organisms, such as fish or reptiles, whose body temperature varies with the ambient temperature. Poikilotherms are commonly known as \u201ccold-blooded\u201d animals.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

point of balance<\/p>\n","answer":"

The point on a livestock animal that if you took a step in either direction, the animal would move in the opposite direction.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

polioencephalomalacia<\/p>\n","answer":"

Also known as cerebrocortical necrosis, is characterized by altered function of the central nervous system. Brain swelling and inflammation lead to necrosis of brain tissue and death. Diagnosis is confirmed postmortem. Causes may include ingestion of grain diets and plants high in thiaminases, which inactivate vitamin B1.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

POTZ<\/p>\n","answer":"

An abbreviation for \u201cPreferred Optimum Temperature Zone.\u201d In order to properly care for fish, reptiles, and amphibians, it is important to know the POTZ of each species.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

preemptive analgesia<\/p>\n","answer":"

Pain management administered before any trauma occurs to prevent expected pain.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

pregnancy toxemia<\/p>\n","answer":"

Sudden demand for energy by fast-growing fetuses that can occur in the last few weeks of pregnancy. Occurs more commonly in ewes with twins than with a single fetus. Rapid breakdown of body stores releases ketones, leading to ketoacidosis.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

prescription drug<\/p>\n","answer":"

A pharmaceutical drug that requires a prescription in order for it to be legally dispensed. See Legend drug.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

problem-oriented veterinary medical record<\/p>\n","answer":"

A record-keeping system in which clinical data are organized by medical problem. This approach is more labour-intensive and generates more voluminous records than the source-oriented veterinary medical record (SOVMR), but it offers a comprehensive written evaluation of the patient.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

procercoid<\/p>\n","answer":"

The developmental stage that parasitizes the first intermediate host in the life cycle of a pseudotapeworm. This host is usually an aquatic crustacean.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

proglottid<\/p>\n","answer":"

One of the individual units of the tapeworm that make up the strobili. Proglottids are arrayed in a chain-like manner (much like boxcars in a freight train).<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

protein efficiency ratio<\/p>\n","answer":"

The number of grams of body weight gain per unit of protein consumed.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

protozoan<\/p>\n","answer":"

A unicellular (one-cell) organism.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

pseudoparasite<\/p>\n","answer":"

Object that is mistaken for a parasite.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

pseudotapeworm<\/p>\n","answer":"

A member of the order Cotyloda. Pseudotapeworms are unusual in that the scolex possesses two slit-like, hold-fast organelles called bothria. They are also unusual in that they produce an operculated ovum, very similar to that of the digenetic trematodes. An excellent example of a pseudotapeworm is Spirometra mansonoides.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

pyloropexy<\/p>\n","answer":"

Surgical fixation of the pylorus to the body wall.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

pyrethrin<\/p>\n","answer":"

A natural insecticide derived from plants, used to control various ectoparasites.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

pyuria<\/p>\n","answer":"

Refers to the presence of inflammatory cells (neutrophils) in urine.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

re-epithelialization<\/p>\n","answer":"

Regrowth of epithelial cells over a wound. Cells advance in a single layer across the wound until they meet in the middle when migration stops as the result of contact inhibition.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

regional nerve block<\/p>\n","answer":"

Procedure whereby a relatively small amount of local anesthetic is injected near a nerve, causing desensitization to a larger area on the Body. Proximal and distal paravertebral nerve blocks are examples of regional nerve blocks used to anesthetize the flank area.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

respiratory minute volume<\/p>\n","answer":"

The amount of air that moves into and out of the lungs in a minute; tidal volume multiplied by respiratory rate.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

ringworm<\/p>\n","answer":"

Contagious fungal infection of the skin. Fungal spores of the genera Trichophyton and Microsporum are the most common causative agents.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

rumen<\/p>\n","answer":"

The first chamber of the ruminant digestive tract; used for storage of ingested food and initial digestion of protein and simple carbohydrates.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

rumen tympany<\/p>\n","answer":"

Rumen distention with air; commonly referred to as bloat.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

rumenostomy<\/p>\n","answer":"

Surgical procedure whereby a permanent hole is created from the skin into the rumen. Surgical incision into the rumen.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

sarcoptic mange<\/p>\n","answer":"

Also called scabies, sarcoptic mange is a parasitic infestation of the skin of animals with the mite Sarcoptes scabiei canis. Common symptoms include hair loss, itching, and inflammation.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

schistosome<\/p>\n","answer":"

A \u201cbody fluke\u201d that inhabits the blood vasculature of its definitive host.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

schistosome cercarial dermatitis<\/p>\n","answer":"

Zoonotic condition resulting from repeated penetration of the cercarial stage of blood flukes of birds, usually migratory aquatic birds. The condition manifests as popular or pustular areas in the skin of humans who have come in contact with infested waters containing these cercarial stages of avian schistosomes.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

seed ticks<\/p>\n","answer":"

The six-legged larval stages of ticks.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

sparganosis<\/p>\n","answer":"

A zoonotic condition resulting from a second intermediate host (sometimes a human) becoming infected with the plerocercoid or sparganum in the life cycle of a pseudotapeworm. Sparganosis is a condition that is commonly associated with the pseudotapeworm, Spirometra mansonoides.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

sparganum<\/p>\n","answer":"

See Plerocercoid<\/em>.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

specific gravity<\/p>\n","answer":"

The ratio of the density of a fluid to the density of pure water. SG depends on both the number and the molecular weight of solutes found in the solution. SG is used as an indicator of solute concentration in the urine and, by extension, the concentrating ability of the kidney.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

spica splint<\/p>\n","answer":"

Full-limb bandage, including a lateral splint that reaches over the shoulder or hip that is used to aid in immobilization.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

steady state<\/p>\n","answer":"

After repeated drug dosing, a drug\u2019s plasma concentration reaches steady state (or stable concentration in the blood) when the amount of drug administered equals the amount of drug eliminated.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

stertor<\/p>\n","answer":"

Inspiratory noise similar to snoring usually caused by obstruction to airflow at the pharynx or larynx.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

stocks<\/p>\n","answer":"

Vertical metal or wooden pillars, arranged in a rectangular shape and connected by horizontal bars, designed to restrain horses or cattle standing within.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

stranguria<\/p>\n","answer":"

The act of straining to urinate.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)<\/p>\n","answer":"

Widespread inflammation caused by an underlying disease process. Often causes generalized tissue damage and can be a complication of shock.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

tail tie<\/p>\n","answer":"

Restraint of an equine or bovine tail by tying a quick release knot in the switch and the free end to the animal, often the neck.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

thermotherapy<\/p>\n","answer":"

The use of heat for rehabilitation purposes such as pain relief, decreasing inflammation, calming muscle spasms, and increasing blood flow. Thermotherapy may include the application of hot cloths or water bottles, ultrasound, heating pads, hot baths, whirlpool therapy, and heat wraps.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

thoracocentesis<\/p>\n","answer":"

abdominocentesis<\/p>\n","answer":"

Sampling of free fluid within the peritoneal space.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

analgesia<\/p>\n","answer":"

Pain relief.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

barbiturates<\/p>\n","answer":"

Nervous system depressants used to induce sleep and, in high doses, as anesthetics and euthanasia agents.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

cellulitis<\/p>\n","answer":"

Sterile or nonsterile inflammation of the interstitial tissues.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

cow kick<\/p>\n","answer":"

A kick from a rear leg directly to the side and the back.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

cysticercoid<\/p>\n","answer":"

definitive host<\/p>\n","answer":"

dose<\/p>\n","answer":"

A particular quantity of a medication that is to be administered at particular time intervals.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

ELISA<\/p>\n","answer":"

fetatome<\/p>\n","answer":"

Device used to cut a fetus into smaller parts that can be more easily extracted vaginally when a fetotomy is performed.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

intervertebral disc disease<\/p>\n","answer":"

legend shift<\/p>\n","answer":"

A drug that can only be purchased with a prescription and bears the label \u201cRX only.\u201d<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

mastitis<\/p>\n","answer":"

M-mode<\/p>\n","answer":"

Time-motion ultrasound imaging mode wherein motion of the body, usually the heart, is observed by scanning a thin slice of it over time.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

pain-related aggression<\/p>\n","answer":"

point of balance<\/p>\n","answer":"

The point on a livestock animal that if you took a step in either direction, the animal would move in the opposite direction.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

problem-oriented veterinary medical record<\/p>\n","answer":"

schistosome<\/p>\n","answer":"

A \u201cbody fluke\u201d that inhabits the blood vasculature of its definitive host.<\/p>\n","tips":{}}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"disableBackwardsNavigation":false,"scaleTextNotCard":false,"randomCards":false,"maxProficiency":5,"quickProgression":false},"answer":"Turn","next":"Next","prev":"Previous","retry":"Retry","correctAnswer":"I got it right!","incorrectAnswer":"I got it wrong","round":"Round @round","cardsLeft":"Cards left: @number","nextRound":"Proceed to round @round","startOver":"Start over","showSummary":"Next","summary":"Summary","summaryCardsRight":"Cards you got right:","summaryCardsWrong":"Cards you got wrong:","summaryCardsNotShown":"Cards in pool not shown:","summaryOverallScore":"Overall Score","summaryCardsCompleted":"Cards you have completed learning:","summaryCompletedRounds":"Completed rounds:","summaryAllDone":"Well done! You have mastered all @cards cards by getting them correct @max times!","progressText":"Card @card of @total","cardFrontLabel":"Card front","cardBackLabel":"Card back","tipButtonLabel":"Show tip","audioNotSupported":"Your browser does not support this audio","confirmStartingOver":{"header":"Start over?","body":"All progress will be lost. Are you sure you want to start over?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Start over"},"title":"","description":""},"library":"H5P.Dialogcards 1.9","metadata":{"contentType":"Dialog Cards","license":"U","title":"Semester 3 Terminology"},"subContentId":"cf422e3a-ad32-42d8-b516-e816c94ef9f5"},"useSeparator":"auto"}]},"library":"H5P.Column 1.18","metadata":{"contentType":"Column","license":"U","title":"Week 1"},"subContentId":"3333cda4-e620-4d25-9c83-313d5252965f"},{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"mode":"normal","dialogs":[{"text":"

activated coagulation time (ACT)<\/p>\n","answer":"

antagonist<\/p>\n","answer":"

Drug that blocks activation of a receptor by its agonists (including the receptor\u2019s endogenous substrate).<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

blind spot<\/p>\n","answer":"

Area directly in front of or behind the horse, where the field of vision is extremely limited and the horse is unable to see a person.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

cross-ties<\/p>\n","answer":"

denial<\/p>\n","answer":"

Normal defense that serves to buffer an individual from some unbearable news or shock.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

ergonomic injury<\/p>\n","answer":"

half-life<\/p>\n","answer":"

Time required for the amount of a drug in the body to decrease by one-half, or 50%. Used to estimate the dosing interval.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

hobbles<\/p>\n","answer":"

isoechoic<\/p>\n","answer":"

Structure in the ultrasound image that is of equal echogenicity to another structure.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

lyme disease<\/p>\n","answer":"

metritis<\/p>\n","answer":"

modulation<\/p>\n","answer":"

Process of amplifying or dampening incoming pain signals after arrival to the spinal cord.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

nematode<\/p>\n","answer":"

A roundworm.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

ocular larva migrans<\/p>\n","answer":"

pharmacodynamics<\/p>\n","answer":"

Study of the biochemical and physiologic effects of drugs.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

plume<\/p>\n","answer":"

Smoke created from laser application on tissue.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

pregnancy toxemia<\/p>\n","answer":"

seed ticks<\/p>\n","answer":"

The six-legged larval stages of ticks.<\/p>\n","tips":{}}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"disableBackwardsNavigation":false,"scaleTextNotCard":false,"randomCards":false,"maxProficiency":5,"quickProgression":false},"answer":"Turn","next":"Next","prev":"Previous","retry":"Retry","correctAnswer":"I got it right!","incorrectAnswer":"I got it wrong","round":"Round @round","cardsLeft":"Cards left: @number","nextRound":"Proceed to round @round","startOver":"Start over","showSummary":"Next","summary":"Summary","summaryCardsRight":"Cards you got right:","summaryCardsWrong":"Cards you got wrong:","summaryCardsNotShown":"Cards in pool not shown:","summaryOverallScore":"Overall Score","summaryCardsCompleted":"Cards you have completed learning:","summaryCompletedRounds":"Completed rounds:","summaryAllDone":"Well done! You have mastered all @cards cards by getting them correct @max times!","progressText":"Card @card of @total","cardFrontLabel":"Card front","cardBackLabel":"Card back","tipButtonLabel":"Show tip","audioNotSupported":"Your browser does not support this audio","confirmStartingOver":{"header":"Start over?","body":"All progress will be lost. Are you sure you want to start over?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Start over"},"title":"","description":""},"library":"H5P.Dialogcards 1.9","metadata":{"contentType":"Dialog Cards","license":"U","title":"Semester 3 Terminology"},"subContentId":"4b4ab41b-25e1-4ebb-a0bf-26f15aa54dc0"},"useSeparator":"auto"}]},"library":"H5P.Column 1.18","metadata":{"contentType":"Column","license":"U","title":"Week 2"},"subContentId":"afdf4527-4aef-45d6-bf2e-e9a00b95bdbc"},{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"mode":"normal","dialogs":[{"text":"

abomasopexy<\/p>\n","answer":"

Surgical fixation of the abomasum to the body wall.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

allodynia<\/p>\n","answer":"

Recruitment of nonpainful nerve fibers that transmit information as pain, resulting in previously pleasant or neutral sensations experienced as unpleasant.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

calorie<\/p>\n","answer":"

definitive treatment<\/p>\n","answer":"

Treatment intended to cure or permanently control a cancer. One or a combination of anticancer therapies may be used, including surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

drug clearance<\/p>\n","answer":"

fenestrated<\/p>\n","answer":"

Having a window or one created in a surgical drape.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

intussusception<\/p>\n","answer":"

Telescoping of a portion of the bowel into another.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

mentation<\/p>\n","answer":"

Mental activity or acuity of a patient.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

multimodal analgesia<\/p>\n","answer":"

Use of two or more drugs to affect different phases of nociception simultaneously.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs<\/p>\n","answer":"

one-host tick<\/p>\n","answer":"

An individual tick that will feed on a single animal or on a single species of animal.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

passive range of motion<\/p>\n","answer":"

Joint movement caused by a therapist who moves a limb with no assistance from the patient.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

protozoan<\/p>\n","answer":"

A unicellular (one-cell) organism.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

ringworm<\/p>\n","answer":"

Contagious fungal infection of the skin. Fungal spores of the genera Trichophyton and Microsporum are the most common causative agents.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

sparganosis<\/p>\n","answer":"

specific gravity<\/p>\n","answer":"

steady state<\/p>\n","answer":"

stocks<\/p>\n","answer":"

Vertical metal or wooden pillars, arranged in a rectangular shape and connected by horizontal bars, designed to restrain horses or cattle standing within.<\/p>\n","tips":{}}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"disableBackwardsNavigation":false,"scaleTextNotCard":false,"randomCards":false,"maxProficiency":5,"quickProgression":false},"answer":"Turn","next":"Next","prev":"Previous","retry":"Retry","correctAnswer":"I got it right!","incorrectAnswer":"I got it wrong","round":"Round @round","cardsLeft":"Cards left: @number","nextRound":"Proceed to round @round","startOver":"Start over","showSummary":"Next","summary":"Summary","summaryCardsRight":"Cards you got right:","summaryCardsWrong":"Cards you got wrong:","summaryCardsNotShown":"Cards in pool not shown:","summaryOverallScore":"Overall Score","summaryCardsCompleted":"Cards you have completed learning:","summaryCompletedRounds":"Completed rounds:","summaryAllDone":"Well done! You have mastered all @cards cards by getting them correct @max times!","progressText":"Card @card of @total","cardFrontLabel":"Card front","cardBackLabel":"Card back","tipButtonLabel":"Show tip","audioNotSupported":"Your browser does not support this audio","confirmStartingOver":{"header":"Start over?","body":"All progress will be lost. Are you sure you want to start over?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Start over"},"title":"","description":""},"library":"H5P.Dialogcards 1.9","metadata":{"contentType":"Dialog Cards","license":"U","title":"Semester 3 Terminology"},"subContentId":"0615c4c0-c2f0-4113-b0bd-bca171e7d788"},"useSeparator":"auto"}]},"library":"H5P.Column 1.18","metadata":{"contentType":"Column","license":"U","title":"Week 3"},"subContentId":"90d4fb05-7b53-477b-a7a3-2e886e32b6c1"},{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"mode":"normal","dialogs":[{"text":"

accounts receivable<\/p>\n","answer":"

Money that is due to the practice from the sale of goods or services.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

aortic stenosis<\/p>\n","answer":"

Congenital cardiac anomaly resulting in resistance to flow of blood from the left ventricle into the aorta.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

barrier nursing<\/p>\n","answer":"

cutaneous larva migrans<\/p>\n","answer":"

dose-dependent drug reactions<\/p>\n","answer":"

enteropathy<\/p>\n","answer":"

Disease of the intestinal tract.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

extra-label drug use<\/p>\n","answer":"

Actual use or intended use of a drug in an animal in a manner that is not in accordance with approved labeling.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

granulation tissue<\/p>\n","answer":"

Vascularized fibrous tissue that covers a full-thickness skin wound if the wound is left to heal by second intention.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

homogonic life cycle<\/p>\n","answer":"

One of two pathways in the life cycle of Strongyloide stercoralis. The homogonic cycle takes place when environmental temperatures are adverse (harsh weather).<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

idiosyncratic drug reaction<\/p>\n","answer":"

isosthenuric<\/p>\n","answer":"

Specific gravity (SG) of 1.008 to 1.012.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

maximum permissible dose<\/p>\n","answer":"

The total dose of ionizing radiation that is considered safe for a patient.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

miracidium<\/p>\n","answer":"

multiple organ dysfunction syndrome<\/p>\n","answer":"

A complication of shock in which generalized microvascular clotting causes sufficient organ damage to result in failure of multiple organs.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

oncotic pressure<\/p>\n","answer":"

The portion of total osmotic pressure contributed by colloids.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

poikilothermic<\/p>\n","answer":"

prescription drug<\/p>\n","answer":"

A pharmaceutical drug that requires a prescription in order for it to be legally dispensed. See Legend drug.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

protein efficiency ratio<\/p>\n","answer":"

The number of grams of body weight gain per unit of protein consumed.<\/p>\n","tips":{}}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"disableBackwardsNavigation":false,"scaleTextNotCard":false,"randomCards":false,"maxProficiency":5,"quickProgression":false},"answer":"Turn","next":"Next","prev":"Previous","retry":"Retry","correctAnswer":"I got it right!","incorrectAnswer":"I got it wrong","round":"Round @round","cardsLeft":"Cards left: @number","nextRound":"Proceed to round @round","startOver":"Start over","showSummary":"Next","summary":"Summary","summaryCardsRight":"Cards you got right:","summaryCardsWrong":"Cards you got wrong:","summaryCardsNotShown":"Cards in pool not shown:","summaryOverallScore":"Overall Score","summaryCardsCompleted":"Cards you have completed learning:","summaryCompletedRounds":"Completed rounds:","summaryAllDone":"Well done! You have mastered all @cards cards by getting them correct @max times!","progressText":"Card @card of @total","cardFrontLabel":"Card front","cardBackLabel":"Card back","tipButtonLabel":"Show tip","audioNotSupported":"Your browser does not support this audio","confirmStartingOver":{"header":"Start over?","body":"All progress will be lost. Are you sure you want to start over?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Start over"},"title":"","description":""},"library":"H5P.Dialogcards 1.9","metadata":{"contentType":"Dialog Cards","license":"U","title":"Semester 3 Terminology"},"subContentId":"4c3ceebb-40bb-436e-86d5-b9e2025ac6a0"},"useSeparator":"auto"}]},"library":"H5P.Column 1.18","metadata":{"contentType":"Column","license":"U","title":"Week 4"},"subContentId":"e1cec722-c36a-4983-b1e9-1c7d9d98029c"},{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"mode":"normal","dialogs":[{"text":"

abomasum<\/p>\n","answer":"

The \u201ctrue stomach\u201d of the ruminant; secretes acids, mixes and contracts ingesta, and moves liquid chime into the small intestines.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

atrial premature complexes<\/p>\n","answer":"

Premature contractions of the atria initiated by one of the atria from a location other than the normal sinus heartbeat, which originates in the sinoatrial node.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

box lock<\/p>\n","answer":"

Hinged part of a needle holder, tissue forceps, or hemostatic forceps.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

carpal tunnel syndrome<\/p>\n","answer":"

chorion<\/p>\n","answer":"

Membrane that attaches to the endometrium and aids in the transfer of nutrients, oxygen, and waste products from fetus to dam.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

displacement behaviours<\/p>\n","answer":"

flight zone<\/p>\n","answer":"

Area surrounding a livestock anima that, when entered by a predator, will cause the animal to move.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

gastrostomy<\/p>\n","answer":"

Method of enteral feeding in which a tube is surgically introduced through the abdominal wall. Incision into the stomach.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

hyperalgesia<\/p>\n","answer":"

Lowering of the pain threshold resulting in less stimulation required to produce pain.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

low-level laser therapy<\/p>\n","answer":"

nutraceutical<\/p>\n","answer":"

Nondrug substance administered orally to provide substances required for normal body structure and function with the intent of improving the health of animals.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

pharmacokinetics<\/p>\n","answer":"

Study of the movement of drugs in the body (i.e., absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion).<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

POTZ<\/p>\n","answer":"

pyrethrin<\/p>\n","answer":"

A natural insecticide derived from plants, used to control various ectoparasites.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

regional nerve block<\/p>\n","answer":"

rumen tympany<\/p>\n","answer":"

Rumen distention with air; commonly referred to as bloat.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

spica splint<\/p>\n","answer":"

Full-limb bandage, including a lateral splint that reaches over the shoulder or hip that is used to aid in immobilization.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

stranguria<\/p>\n","answer":"

The act of straining to urinate.<\/p>\n","tips":{}}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"disableBackwardsNavigation":false,"scaleTextNotCard":false,"randomCards":false,"maxProficiency":5,"quickProgression":false},"answer":"Turn","next":"Next","prev":"Previous","retry":"Retry","correctAnswer":"I got it right!","incorrectAnswer":"I got it wrong","round":"Round @round","cardsLeft":"Cards left: @number","nextRound":"Proceed to round @round","startOver":"Start over","showSummary":"Next","summary":"Summary","summaryCardsRight":"Cards you got right:","summaryCardsWrong":"Cards you got wrong:","summaryCardsNotShown":"Cards in pool not shown:","summaryOverallScore":"Overall Score","summaryCardsCompleted":"Cards you have completed learning:","summaryCompletedRounds":"Completed rounds:","summaryAllDone":"Well done! You have mastered all @cards cards by getting them correct @max times!","progressText":"Card @card of @total","cardFrontLabel":"Card front","cardBackLabel":"Card back","tipButtonLabel":"Show tip","audioNotSupported":"Your browser does not support this audio","confirmStartingOver":{"header":"Start over?","body":"All progress will be lost. Are you sure you want to start over?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Start over"},"title":"","description":""},"library":"H5P.Dialogcards 1.9","metadata":{"contentType":"Dialog Cards","license":"U","title":"Semester 3 Terminology"},"subContentId":"f8f4e277-816c-44a4-b239-fc5ea553d535"},"useSeparator":"auto"}]},"library":"H5P.Column 1.18","metadata":{"contentType":"Column","license":"U","title":"Week 5"},"subContentId":"513e8b2d-cae0-4811-8c4f-8b1efb1ff54f"},{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"mode":"normal","dialogs":[{"text":"

ataxia<\/p>\n","answer":"

Uncoordinated gait usually associated with neurologic dysfunction.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

atrial fibrillation<\/p>\n","answer":"

Very rapid, uncoordinated contractions of the atria of the heart, resulting in lack of synchronism between heartbeat and pulse beat.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

crystalluria<\/p>\n","answer":"

The presence of crystals in the urine.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

cystotomy<\/p>\n","answer":"

Incision into the bladder.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

Drug Enforcement Agency<\/p>\n","answer":"

Agency in the U.S. Department of Justice that is responsible for enforcement of laws governing the uses of controlled substances.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

enterotomy<\/p>\n","answer":"

Incision into a small intestinal lumen.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

first-pass effect<\/p>\n","answer":"

gross revenue<\/p>\n","answer":"

Money generated by a business through the sale of goods or services before any expanses are deducted.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

hydrophilic<\/p>\n","answer":"

insufflate<\/p>\n","answer":"

To pump a gas or medicinal substance into a body cavity.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

intraosseous<\/p>\n","answer":"

Administration of a drug or fluid into the bone.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

many-host tick<\/p>\n","answer":"

An individual tick that is capable of feeding on many different hosts. Many-host ticks make frequent visits to different hosts.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

master problem list<\/p>\n","answer":"

Complete list of diagnoses given to a patient during its lifetime.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

neurologic larva migrans<\/p>\n","answer":"

oocyst<\/p>\n","answer":"

The \u201cegg-like offspring\u201d produced by coccidial parasites such as Cystoisospora (Isospora).<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

polioencephalomalacia<\/p>\n","answer":"

procercoid<\/p>\n","answer":"

The developmental stage that parasitizes the first intermediate host in the life cycle of a pseudotapeworm. This host is usually an aquatic crustacean.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

pseudoparasite<\/p>\n","answer":"

Object that is mistaken for a parasite.<\/p>\n","tips":{}}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"disableBackwardsNavigation":false,"scaleTextNotCard":false,"randomCards":false,"maxProficiency":5,"quickProgression":false},"answer":"Turn","next":"Next","prev":"Previous","retry":"Retry","correctAnswer":"I got it right!","incorrectAnswer":"I got it wrong","round":"Round @round","cardsLeft":"Cards left: @number","nextRound":"Proceed to round @round","startOver":"Start over","showSummary":"Next","summary":"Summary","summaryCardsRight":"Cards you got right:","summaryCardsWrong":"Cards you got wrong:","summaryCardsNotShown":"Cards in pool not shown:","summaryOverallScore":"Overall Score","summaryCardsCompleted":"Cards you have completed learning:","summaryCompletedRounds":"Completed rounds:","summaryAllDone":"Well done! You have mastered all @cards cards by getting them correct @max times!","progressText":"Card @card of @total","cardFrontLabel":"Card front","cardBackLabel":"Card back","tipButtonLabel":"Show tip","audioNotSupported":"Your browser does not support this audio","confirmStartingOver":{"header":"Start over?","body":"All progress will be lost. Are you sure you want to start over?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Start over"},"title":"","description":""},"library":"H5P.Dialogcards 1.9","metadata":{"contentType":"Dialog Cards","license":"U","title":"Semester 3 Terminology"},"subContentId":"e0411f74-f4b1-4257-b5a3-483fcd428a36"},"useSeparator":"auto"}]},"library":"H5P.Column 1.18","metadata":{"contentType":"Column","license":"U","title":"Week 6"},"subContentId":"3f30dee2-b5bd-49fa-8c9a-844a166a79f4"},{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"mode":"normal","dialogs":[{"text":"

acariasis<\/p>\n","answer":"

Any infestation\/infection with acarines-mites or ticks. For example, infestation with Demodex canis, the follicular mite of dogs, is referred to as demodectic acariasis.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

appointment system<\/p>\n","answer":"

System by which clients call ahead and are given a specific time and date to come into the practice.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

borborygmi<\/p>\n","answer":"

Rumbling noises caused by propulsion of gas and ingesta through the intestines (sing. borborygmus).<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

cestode<\/p>\n","answer":"

contralateral<\/p>\n","answer":"

The opposite side.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

crystalloid fluid<\/p>\n","answer":"

Solution composed of electrolytes and water.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

cystocentesis<\/p>\n","answer":"

drug compounding<\/p>\n","answer":"

Any manipulation of a drug (combining, mixing, or altering) other than that provided for on the approved drug label.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

ecdysis<\/p>\n","answer":"

Shedding of the outer integument (layer of skin).<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

extracorporeal shockwave therapy<\/p>\n","answer":"

giardia<\/p>\n","answer":"

Flagellated protozoal parasite of the small intestine. Animals with giardiasis may have watery diarrhea. Giardia can be spread to humans via contaminated water.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

hermaphroditic<\/p>\n","answer":"

hydronephrosis<\/p>\n","answer":"

Dilatation and distention of the renal pelvis and calices usually caused by obstruction of the flow of urine from the kidney.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

incontinence<\/p>\n","answer":"

Involuntary urination or defecation.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

intermediate host<\/p>\n","answer":"

Within the life cycle of a parasite, the host that harbors the immature, asexual, or larval stage of a parasite.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

metacestode<\/p>\n","answer":"

metronomic therapy<\/p>\n","answer":"

Treatment including continuous or frequent administration of low doses of chemotherapy drugs.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

Modified Robert Jones bandage<\/p>\n","answer":"

Bandage that is similar to a Robert Jones bandage but with a much thinner secondary layer.<\/p>\n","tips":{}}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"disableBackwardsNavigation":false,"scaleTextNotCard":false,"randomCards":false,"maxProficiency":5,"quickProgression":false},"answer":"Turn","next":"Next","prev":"Previous","retry":"Retry","correctAnswer":"I got it right!","incorrectAnswer":"I got it wrong","round":"Round @round","cardsLeft":"Cards left: @number","nextRound":"Proceed to round @round","startOver":"Start over","showSummary":"Next","summary":"Summary","summaryCardsRight":"Cards you got right:","summaryCardsWrong":"Cards you got wrong:","summaryCardsNotShown":"Cards in pool not shown:","summaryOverallScore":"Overall Score","summaryCardsCompleted":"Cards you have completed learning:","summaryCompletedRounds":"Completed rounds:","summaryAllDone":"Well done! You have mastered all @cards cards by getting them correct @max times!","progressText":"Card @card of @total","cardFrontLabel":"Card front","cardBackLabel":"Card back","tipButtonLabel":"Show tip","audioNotSupported":"Your browser does not support this audio","confirmStartingOver":{"header":"Start over?","body":"All progress will be lost. Are you sure you want to start over?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Start over"},"title":"","description":""},"library":"H5P.Dialogcards 1.9","metadata":{"contentType":"Dialog Cards","license":"U","title":"Semester 3 Terminology"},"subContentId":"884abe87-b172-4697-87f4-4ca07aebc72b"},"useSeparator":"auto"}]},"library":"H5P.Column 1.18","metadata":{"contentType":"Column","license":"U","title":"Week 7"},"subContentId":"40f542d1-f153-468b-a38e-041000e232b5"},{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"mode":"normal","dialogs":[{"text":"

activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT)<\/p>\n","answer":"

Test used to evaluate the intrinsic and common pathways of coagulation. The test requires citrated plasma and careful adherence to collection and processing requirements.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

bain coaxial circuit<\/p>\n","answer":"

colostrum<\/p>\n","answer":"

The first milk, which contains the antibodies.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

cylindruria<\/p>\n","answer":"

The presence of casts in urine.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

ectoparasite<\/p>\n","answer":"

hematochezia<\/p>\n","answer":"

Frank, red blood in feces.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

hypobiosis<\/p>\n","answer":"

A life cycle term that means \u201cbeing in suspended animation\u201d or \u201cundergoing arrested development.\u201d<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

keratoconjunctivitis<\/p>\n","answer":"

Combined inflammation of the cornea and the conjunctiva.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

metastasis<\/p>\n","answer":"

Process by which a malignant cancer spreads from the primary or original site to a distant location in the body.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

neoplasm<\/p>\n","answer":"

Abnormal growth of tissue that may be benign or malignant.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

neurotransmitter<\/p>\n","answer":"

Chemical substance released from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron; diffuses across the synaptic cleft to excite or inhibit the target cell.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

paratenic host\/transport host<\/p>\n","answer":"

preemptive analgesia<\/p>\n","answer":"

Pain management administered before any trauma occurs to prevent expected pain.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

respiratory minute volume<\/p>\n","answer":"

The amount of air that moves into and out of the lungs in a minute; tidal volume multiplied by respiratory rate.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

rumen<\/p>\n","answer":"

The first chamber of the ruminant digestive tract; used for storage of ingested food and initial digestion of protein and simple carbohydrates.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

sarcoptic mange<\/p>\n","answer":"

stertor<\/p>\n","answer":"

Inspiratory noise similar to snoring usually caused by obstruction to airflow at the pharynx or larynx.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

epithelialization<\/p>\n","answer":"

Process of wound coverage by epithelial cells during the final stage of the proliferative phase of wound healing.<\/p>\n","tips":{}}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"disableBackwardsNavigation":false,"scaleTextNotCard":false,"randomCards":false,"maxProficiency":5,"quickProgression":false},"answer":"Turn","next":"Next","prev":"Previous","retry":"Retry","correctAnswer":"I got it right!","incorrectAnswer":"I got it wrong","round":"Round @round","cardsLeft":"Cards left: @number","nextRound":"Proceed to round @round","startOver":"Start over","showSummary":"Next","summary":"Summary","summaryCardsRight":"Cards you got right:","summaryCardsWrong":"Cards you got wrong:","summaryCardsNotShown":"Cards in pool not shown:","summaryOverallScore":"Overall Score","summaryCardsCompleted":"Cards you have completed learning:","summaryCompletedRounds":"Completed rounds:","summaryAllDone":"Well done! You have mastered all @cards cards by getting them correct @max times!","progressText":"Card @card of @total","cardFrontLabel":"Card front","cardBackLabel":"Card back","tipButtonLabel":"Show tip","audioNotSupported":"Your browser does not support this audio","confirmStartingOver":{"header":"Start over?","body":"All progress will be lost. Are you sure you want to start over?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Start over"},"title":"","description":""},"library":"H5P.Dialogcards 1.9","metadata":{"contentType":"Dialog Cards","license":"U","title":"Semester 3 Terminology"},"subContentId":"50812e0d-7dfa-4500-bb7a-b78207e8fe03"},"useSeparator":"auto"}]},"library":"H5P.Column 1.18","metadata":{"contentType":"Column","license":"U","title":"Week 8"},"subContentId":"b370d9ab-fbaa-400c-b11a-3088eeab2915"},{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"mode":"normal","dialogs":[{"text":"

antiemetic<\/p>\n","answer":"

Drug used to treat or prevent vomiting.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

atelectasis<\/p>\n","answer":"

Collapse of a portion of or all of one or both lungs.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

biotransformation<\/p>\n","answer":"

Chemical modification of a drug to an active, inactive, or toxic metabolite.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

coccidia<\/p>\n","answer":"

Microscopic, single-celled parasites that spread from one animal to another (including humans) by contact with infected feces.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

controlled substances<\/p>\n","answer":"

Controlled substances that are regulated by federal law with regard to their manufacture, distribution, and dispensing.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

diagnostic peritoneal lavage<\/p>\n","answer":"

Fetotomy<\/p>\n","answer":"

Procedure in which a dead fetus is cut into smaller pieces so that it can be extracted vaginally.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

goniometer<\/p>\n","answer":"

Tool used to measure joint range of motion.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

hydrometra<\/p>\n","answer":"

A condition in which the uterus fills with sterile fluid that causes mild to moderate distention.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

Modified Thomas splint<\/p>\n","answer":"

Traction splint constructed of rods; used to stabilize long-bone fractures in large animals.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

multilocular hydatid cyst<\/p>\n","answer":"

nociception<\/p>\n","answer":"

Term used to describe three neuralgic phases of the pain pathway: transduction, transmission, and modulation.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

patent ductus arteriosus<\/p>\n","answer":"

Congenital cardiac anomaly that results in persistent vascular communication between the aorta and the pulmonary artery.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

pseudotapeworm<\/p>\n","answer":"

pyloropexy<\/p>\n","answer":"

Surgical fixation of the pylorus to the body wall.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

rumenostomy<\/p>\n","answer":"

Surgical procedure whereby a permanent hole is created from the skin into the rumen. Surgical incision into the rumen.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

schistosome cercarial dermatitis<\/p>\n","answer":"

Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)<\/p>\n","answer":"

Widespread inflammation caused by an underlying disease process. Often causes generalized tissue damage and can be a complication of shock.<\/p>\n","tips":{}}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"disableBackwardsNavigation":false,"scaleTextNotCard":false,"randomCards":false,"maxProficiency":5,"quickProgression":false},"answer":"Turn","next":"Next","prev":"Previous","retry":"Retry","correctAnswer":"I got it right!","incorrectAnswer":"I got it wrong","round":"Round @round","cardsLeft":"Cards left: @number","nextRound":"Proceed to round @round","startOver":"Start over","showSummary":"Next","summary":"Summary","summaryCardsRight":"Cards you got right:","summaryCardsWrong":"Cards you got wrong:","summaryCardsNotShown":"Cards in pool not shown:","summaryOverallScore":"Overall Score","summaryCardsCompleted":"Cards you have completed learning:","summaryCompletedRounds":"Completed rounds:","summaryAllDone":"Well done! You have mastered all @cards cards by getting them correct @max times!","progressText":"Card @card of @total","cardFrontLabel":"Card front","cardBackLabel":"Card back","tipButtonLabel":"Show tip","audioNotSupported":"Your browser does not support this audio","confirmStartingOver":{"header":"Start over?","body":"All progress will be lost. Are you sure you want to start over?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Start over"},"title":"","description":""},"library":"H5P.Dialogcards 1.9","metadata":{"contentType":"Dialog Cards","license":"U","title":"Semester 3 Terminology"},"subContentId":"eb7827fc-9268-4015-a3d3-faf6cb31bf93"},"useSeparator":"auto"}]},"library":"H5P.Column 1.18","metadata":{"contentType":"Column","license":"U","title":"Week 9"},"subContentId":"d5e2c375-4717-4fbe-89ea-7a7e020c4dd8"},{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"mode":"normal","dialogs":[{"text":"

defibrillation<\/p>\n","answer":"

Process of converting a fibrillation arrhythmia to a normal heartbeat (usually via electrical shock with a defibrillator).<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

endometrial<\/p>\n","answer":"

Belonging to the mucous membrane lining the uterus.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

endoparasite<\/p>\n","answer":"

fluid resuscitation<\/p>\n","answer":"

Use of fluid therapy to treat low blood pressure or severe dehydration.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

gastric lavage<\/p>\n","answer":"

Irrigation of the stomach, usually done to remove ingested poisons.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

Ileus<\/p>\n","answer":"

Functional loss of intestinal motility.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

integrative medicine<\/p>\n","answer":"

An approach to treatment that uses complementary, holistic, and conventional treatments in a rationale, evidence-based way.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

miosis<\/p>\n","answer":"

Constriction of the pupil of the eye.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

onychectomy<\/p>\n","answer":"

Removal of a claw.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

phlebitis<\/p>\n","answer":"

Inflammation of a vein.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

plerocercoid (sparganum)<\/p>\n","answer":"

The infective development stage that parasitizes the second intermediate host in the life cycle of a pseudotapeworm.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

proglottid<\/p>\n","answer":"

One of the individual units of the tapeworm that make up the strobili. Proglottids are arrayed in a chain-like manner (much like boxcars in a freight train).<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

pyuria<\/p>\n","answer":"

Refers to the presence of inflammatory cells (neutrophils) in urine.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

re-epithelialization<\/p>\n","answer":"

sparganum<\/p>\n","answer":"

See Plerocercoid<\/em>.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

tail tie<\/p>\n","answer":"

Restraint of an equine or bovine tail by tying a quick release knot in the switch and the free end to the animal, often the neck.<\/p>\n","tips":{}},{"text":"

thermotherapy<\/p>\n","answer":"

thoracocentesis<\/p>\n","answer":"

A procedure in which air or fluid is removed from the chest (pleural space) using a syringe and needle aseptically.<\/p>\n","tips":{}}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"disableBackwardsNavigation":false,"scaleTextNotCard":false,"randomCards":false,"maxProficiency":5,"quickProgression":false},"answer":"Turn","next":"Next","prev":"Previous","retry":"Retry","correctAnswer":"I got it right!","incorrectAnswer":"I got it wrong","round":"Round @round","cardsLeft":"Cards left: @number","nextRound":"Proceed to round @round","startOver":"Start over","showSummary":"Next","summary":"Summary","summaryCardsRight":"Cards you got right:","summaryCardsWrong":"Cards you got wrong:","summaryCardsNotShown":"Cards in pool not shown:","summaryOverallScore":"Overall Score","summaryCardsCompleted":"Cards you have completed learning:","summaryCompletedRounds":"Completed rounds:","summaryAllDone":"Well done! You have mastered all @cards cards by getting them correct @max times!","progressText":"Card @card of @total","cardFrontLabel":"Card front","cardBackLabel":"Card back","tipButtonLabel":"Show tip","audioNotSupported":"Your browser does not support this audio","confirmStartingOver":{"header":"Start over?","body":"All progress will be lost. Are you sure you want to start over?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Start over"},"title":"","description":""},"library":"H5P.Dialogcards 1.9","metadata":{"contentType":"Dialog Cards","license":"U","title":"Semester 3 Terminology"},"subContentId":"c2fe3149-64b8-4036-92bc-e0bad43102dc"},"useSeparator":"auto"}]},"library":"H5P.Column 1.18","metadata":{"contentType":"Column","license":"U","title":"Week 10"},"subContentId":"ce23e127-8ecf-4f54-be40-407c1eae9ea3"}],"behaviour":{"baseColor":"#1768c4","defaultTableOfContents":true,"progressIndicators":true,"progressAuto":true,"displaySummary":true},"read":"Read","displayTOC":"Display 'Table of contents'","hideTOC":"Hide 'Table of contents'","nextPage":"Next page","previousPage":"Previous page","chapterCompleted":"Page completed!","partCompleted":"@pages of @total completed","incompleteChapter":"Incomplete page","navigateToTop":"Navigate to the top","markAsFinished":"I have finished this page","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","exitFullscreen":"Exit fullscreen","bookProgressSubtext":"@count of @total pages","interactionsProgressSubtext":"@count of @total interactions","submitReport":"Submit Report","restartLabel":"Restart","summaryHeader":"Summary","allInteractions":"All interactions","unansweredInteractions":"Unanswered interactions","scoreText":"@score \/ @maxscore","leftOutOfTotalCompleted":"@left of @max interactions completed","noInteractions":"No interactions","score":"Score","summaryAndSubmit":"Summary & submit","noChapterInteractionBoldText":"You have not interacted with any pages.","noChapterInteractionText":"You have to interact with at least one page before you can see the summary.","yourAnswersAreSubmittedForReview":"Your answers are submitted for review!","bookProgress":"Book progress","interactionsProgress":"Interactions progress","totalScoreLabel":"Total score","a11y":{"progress":"Page @page of @total.","menu":"Toggle navigation menu"}}