{"showCoverPage":true,"bookCover":{"coverDescription":"

Interactive E-learning Module<\/p>\n","coverImage":{"path":"images\/coverImage-6ae2593f396d4.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"CC BY-NC-SA","title":"Postoperative Pain Management","version":"4.0","source":"https:\/\/www.canva.com\/policies\/content-license-agreement\/"},"width":628,"height":619,"originalImage":{"path":"images\/coverImage-6ae2592e0bd6d.png#tmp","mime":"image\/png","height":2480,"width":3507}}},"chapters":[{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"decorative":false,"contentName":"Image","expandImage":"Expand Image","minimizeImage":"Minimize Image","alt":"Postoperative Pain Management: Nociception, Bedside Assessment, and Patient-Centred Care","file":{"path":"images\/file-6ae26578660a4.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1920,"height":1080}},"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"CC BY-NC-SA","title":"Title","authors":[{"name":"robinkim_","role":"Editor"},{"name":"Canva","role":"Licensee"}],"licenseVersion":"4.0","source":"https:\/\/www.canva.com\/policies\/content-license-agreement\/"},"subContentId":"3ba39957-e7f8-4c26-94f1-f3b94132733f"},"useSeparator":"disabled"},{"useSeparator":"disabled","content":{"params":{"visuals":{"fit":true,"controls":false},"playback":{"autoplay":true,"loop":false},"l10n":{"name":"Video","loading":"Video player loading...","noPlayers":"Found no video players that supports the given video format.","noSources":"Video is missing sources.","aborted":"Media playback has been aborted.","networkFailure":"Network failure.","cannotDecode":"Unable to decode media.","formatNotSupported":"Video format not supported.","mediaEncrypted":"Media encrypted.","unknownError":"Unknown error.","invalidYtId":"Invalid YouTube ID.","unknownYtId":"Unable to find video with the given YouTube ID.","restrictedYt":"The owner of this video does not allow it to be embedded."},"sources":[{"path":"videos\/sources-6ae15d587781b.mp4","mime":"video\/mp4","copyright":{"license":"U"}}]},"library":"H5P.Video 1.5","metadata":{"contentType":"Video","license":"CC BY-NC-SA","title":"Module Instructor Intro","authors":[{"name":"robinkim_","role":"Editor"},{"name":"Canva","role":"Licensee"}],"licenseVersion":"4.0","source":"https:\/\/www.canva.com\/policies\/content-license-agreement\/"},"subContentId":"6b2d9738-a264-4096-ba13-ebfc5e4e8a30"}},{"content":{"params":{"panels":[{"content":{"params":{"text":"

Explain the physiological distinction between acute nociceptive pain and central sensitization, identifying how unmanaged pain elevates stress hormones (cortisol) and impairs immune function.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"4c3fb85e-9d91-4eb2-8fb6-b27446bef75e"},"title":"Describe (Cognitive\/Understanding)"},{"content":{"params":{"text":"

Perform basic bedside pain intensity scoring using the standardized 0\u201310 Numerical Rating Scale (NRS-11) and identify common patient-reported barriers to care (e.g., fears of opioid addiction or reluctance to report pain).<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"2ba4fbf4-85c6-4305-b2f6-27edd7d05282"},"title":"Identify & Assess (Cognitive\/Applying)"}],"hTag":"h2"},"library":"H5P.Accordion 1.0","metadata":{"contentType":"Accordion","license":"U","title":"SMART (TT) Learning Outcomes","authors":[{"name":"robinkim_","role":"Author"}]},"subContentId":"5ec89d21-66e8-443f-a62c-a5998f6a1f19"},"useSeparator":"auto"}]},"library":"H5P.ColumnCustom 1.0","subContentId":"4ef845e5-fded-4a4d-9afb-ea5a43b01f48","metadata":{"contentType":"ColumnCustom","license":"U","title":"Intro","authors":[{"name":"robinkim_","role":"Author"}]}},{"params":{"content":[{"useSeparator":"disabled","content":{"params":{"decorative":false,"contentName":"Image","expandImage":"Expand Image","minimizeImage":"Minimize Image","alt":"Pain Physiology & Neurobiology (Nociception vs. Central Sensitization","file":{"path":"images\/file-6ae285002ba3d.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":2160,"height":1215}},"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Core Topic 1 Title","authors":[{"name":"robinkim_","role":"Editor"},{"name":"Canva","role":"Licensee"}],"source":"https:\/\/www.canva.com\/policies\/content-license-agreement\/"},"subContentId":"0c1d1bd9-a29b-4dcc-861a-a51b1d563764"}},{"content":{"params":{"visuals":{"fit":true,"controls":true},"playback":{"autoplay":false,"loop":false},"l10n":{"name":"Video","loading":"Video player loading...","noPlayers":"Found no video players that supports the given video format.","noSources":"Video is missing sources.","aborted":"Media playback has been aborted.","networkFailure":"Network failure.","cannotDecode":"Unable to decode media.","formatNotSupported":"Video format not supported.","mediaEncrypted":"Media encrypted.","unknownError":"Unknown error.","invalidYtId":"Invalid YouTube ID.","unknownYtId":"Unable to find video with the given YouTube ID.","restrictedYt":"The owner of this video does not allow it to be embedded."},"sources":[{"path":"videos\/sources-6ae2846beafe6.mp4","mime":"video\/mp4","copyright":{"license":"U"}}]},"library":"H5P.Video 1.5","metadata":{"contentType":"Video","license":"CC BY-NC-SA","title":"Instructor Dialog 1","authors":[{"name":"Canva","role":"Licensee"},{"name":"robinkim_","role":"Editor"}],"source":"https:\/\/www.canva.com\/policies\/content-license-agreement\/","licenseVersion":"4.0"},"subContentId":"9698dad3-47fc-48eb-bf91-a4da04f1e1d4"},"useSeparator":"disabled"},{"content":{"params":{"panels":[{"content":{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"visuals":{"fit":true,"controls":true},"playback":{"autoplay":false,"loop":false},"l10n":{"name":"Video","loading":"Video player loading...","noPlayers":"Found no video players that supports the given video format.","noSources":"Video is missing sources.","aborted":"Media playback has been aborted.","networkFailure":"Network failure.","cannotDecode":"Unable to decode media.","formatNotSupported":"Video format not supported.","mediaEncrypted":"Media encrypted.","unknownError":"Unknown error.","invalidYtId":"Invalid YouTube ID.","unknownYtId":"Unable to find video with the given YouTube ID.","restrictedYt":"The owner of this video does not allow it to be embedded."},"sources":[{"path":"videos\/sources-6ae264184460f.mp4","mime":"video\/mp4","copyright":{"license":"U"}}]},"library":"H5P.Video 1.5","metadata":{"contentType":"Video","license":"U","title":"The Biological Alarm System","authors":[{"name":"robinkim_","role":"Author"},{"name":"Canva","role":"Licensee"}],"source":"https:\/\/www.canva.com\/policies\/content-license-agreement\/"},"subContentId":"cdbae5ab-2081-4ee3-b5b2-6db253458933"},"useSeparator":"disabled"}]},"library":"H5P.ColumnCustom 1.0","metadata":{"contentType":"ColumnCustom","license":"U","title":"The Biological Alarm System"},"subContentId":"3dcb62e9-7e52-4755-aab9-bd390356bf8a"},"title":"1.1 The Biological Alarm System"},{"content":{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"visuals":{"fit":true,"controls":true},"playback":{"autoplay":false,"loop":false},"l10n":{"name":"Video","loading":"Video player loading...","noPlayers":"Found no video players that supports the given video format.","noSources":"Video is missing sources.","aborted":"Media playback has been aborted.","networkFailure":"Network failure.","cannotDecode":"Unable to decode media.","formatNotSupported":"Video format not supported.","mediaEncrypted":"Media encrypted.","unknownError":"Unknown error.","invalidYtId":"Invalid YouTube ID.","unknownYtId":"Unable to find video with the given YouTube ID.","restrictedYt":"The owner of this video does not allow it to be embedded."},"sources":[{"path":"videos\/sources-6ae290748c329.mp4","mime":"video\/mp4","copyright":{"license":"U"}}]},"library":"H5P.Video 1.5","metadata":{"contentType":"Video","license":"U","title":"Instructor Dialog 1.2"},"subContentId":"9794eda5-4114-4040-8750-cc0ba92a05a3"},"useSeparator":"disabled"},{"content":{"params":{"presentation":{"slides":[{"elements":[{"x":5.692599620493359,"y":6.746773355642665,"width":91.08159392789375,"height":91.07874159183372,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"decorative":false,"contentName":"Image","expandImage":"Expand Image","minimizeImage":"Minimize Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-6ae29092ee068.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":2160,"height":1215},"alt":"How acute pain affects the whole body"},"subContentId":"021736b7-9a95-4c0f-b3df-d04471d9f14b","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":9.487666034155598,"y":40.480640133855985,"width":15.180265654648958,"height":16.86693338910666,"goToSlide":1,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"next","invisible":false,"title":"Cortisol Elevation"},{"x":30.360531309297915,"y":67.46773355642664,"width":18.975332068311197,"height":16.86693338910666,"goToSlide":3,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"title":"Immune Suppression"},{"x":49.335863377609115,"y":37.107253456034655,"width":22.770398481973437,"height":13.488284228067927,"goToSlide":4,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"title":"Cardiovascular Overload"},{"x":79.69639468690703,"y":53.97418684514132,"width":11.385199240986719,"height":16.86430214749796,"goToSlide":5,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"title":"Delay"}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":0,"y":0,"width":100.00000000000001,"height":99.98414508261425,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"decorative":false,"contentName":"Image","expandImage":"Expand Image","minimizeImage":"Minimize Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-6ae28da39b1e0.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":2160,"height":1215},"alt":"Acute pain acts as a major biological stressor that activates the neuroendocrine system, leading to a sustained surge in cortisol (the body's primary stress hormone). Under normal conditions, cortisol helps regulate blood glucose levels and limit nerve"},"subContentId":"f689fa61-d222-4f59-b171-9b3fa69cd7a8","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":45.54079696394687,"y":90.39630546691045,"width":5.692599620493359,"height":9.448113939508431,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"decorative":false,"contentName":"Image","expandImage":"Expand Image","minimizeImage":"Minimize Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-6ae291525f616.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":663,"height":619,"originalImage":{"path":"images\/file-6ae29143519f1.png#tmp","mime":"image\/png","height":1215,"width":2160}},"alt":"Back"},"subContentId":"173ebae4-9bdf-4dc3-b0fc-812ac79baf01","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":45.540796963946875,"y":90.74410163339384,"width":5.190056925996205,"height":9.274182122399964,"goToSlide":1,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"title":"Back"}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":0,"y":0,"width":100.00000000000001,"height":99.98650645328873,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"decorative":false,"contentName":"Image","expandImage":"Expand Image","minimizeImage":"Minimize Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-6ae28dce19cf0.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":2160,"height":1215},"alt":"Sustained high levels of cortisol impair essential immune cells (such as lymphocytes), breaking down the body's defense mechanisms. With suppressed immune function, the body becomes significantly less capable of fighting off opportunistic viral and bacte"},"subContentId":"fdf05618-2362-4701-99d4-e2efc3862613","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":45.54079696394687,"y":90.39630546691045,"width":5.692599620493359,"height":9.448113939508431,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"decorative":false,"contentName":"Image","expandImage":"Expand Image","minimizeImage":"Minimize Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-6ae291525f616.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":663,"height":619,"originalImage":{"path":"images\/file-6ae29143519f1.png#tmp","mime":"image\/png","height":1215,"width":2160}},"alt":"Back"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"},"subContentId":"09e7e04b-7ed3-4763-9d6e-b6a85c16696e"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":45.540796963946875,"y":90.74410163339384,"width":5.190056925996205,"height":9.274182122399964,"goToSlide":1,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"title":"Back"}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":0,"y":0,"width":100.00000000000001,"height":99.98414508261425,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"decorative":false,"contentName":"Image","expandImage":"Expand Image","minimizeImage":"Minimize Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-6ae28df4c0599.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":2160,"height":1215},"alt":"Autonomic stress activation spikes heart rate and blood pressure, significantly increasing myocardial oxygen demand and overall cardiac load. In postoperative or elderly patients with underlying vascular disease, these sudden stress spikes can precipitat"},"subContentId":"730d5db3-1018-4a85-88d8-335a73fbc16e","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":45.54079696394687,"y":90.39630546691045,"width":5.692599620493359,"height":9.448113939508431,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"decorative":false,"contentName":"Image","expandImage":"Expand Image","minimizeImage":"Minimize Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-6ae291525f616.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":663,"height":619,"originalImage":{"path":"images\/file-6ae29143519f1.png#tmp","mime":"image\/png","height":1215,"width":2160}},"alt":"Back"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"},"subContentId":"ab3788ed-37d3-45a4-8b41-af2afb112263"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":45.540796963946875,"y":90.74410163339384,"width":5.190056925996205,"height":9.274182122399964,"goToSlide":1,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"title":"Back"}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":0,"y":0,"width":100.00000000000001,"height":99.98414508261425,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"decorative":false,"contentName":"Image","expandImage":"Expand Image","minimizeImage":"Minimize Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-6ae28e150f0ba.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":2160,"height":1215},"alt":"Pain-induced stress elevates systemic catabolism (protein and tissue breakdown), directly impairing cellular tissue repair. Slowed tissue repair prolongs surgical recovery, delays patient mobilization, and leads to extended hospital stays Pain and guard"},"subContentId":"141dd856-1e19-4aaa-9e7b-a4378dce7fb1","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":45.54079696394687,"y":90.39630546691045,"width":5.692599620493359,"height":9.448113939508431,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"decorative":false,"contentName":"Image","expandImage":"Expand Image","minimizeImage":"Minimize Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-6ae291525f616.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":663,"height":619,"originalImage":{"path":"images\/file-6ae29143519f1.png#tmp","mime":"image\/png","height":1215,"width":2160}},"alt":"Back"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"},"subContentId":"97192437-c3fb-44af-881a-9c42cba56e88"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":45.540796963946875,"y":90.72781362639202,"width":5.190056925996205,"height":9.274182122399964,"goToSlide":1,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"title":"Back"}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}}],"keywordListEnabled":true,"globalBackgroundSelector":{"fillGlobalBackground":"#ffffff"},"keywordListAlwaysShow":false,"keywordListAutoHide":false,"keywordListOpacity":90},"override":{"activeSurface":true,"hideSummarySlide":false,"summarySlideSolutionButton":false,"summarySlideRetryButton":false,"enablePrintButton":true,"social":{"showFacebookShare":false,"facebookShare":{"url":"@currentpageurl","quote":"I scored @score out of @maxScore on a task at @currentpageurl."},"showTwitterShare":false,"twitterShare":{"statement":"I scored @score out of @maxScore on a task at @currentpageurl.","url":"@currentpageurl","hashtags":"h5p, course"},"showGoogleShare":false,"googleShareUrl":"@currentpageurl"},"showSolutionButton":"off","retryButton":"off"},"l10n":{"slide":"Slide","score":"Score","yourScore":"Your Score","maxScore":"Max Score","total":"Total","totalScore":"Total Score","showSolutions":"Show solutions","retry":"Retry","exportAnswers":"Export text","hideKeywords":"Hide sidebar navigation menu","showKeywords":"Show sidebar navigation menu","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","exitFullscreen":"Exit fullscreen","prevSlide":"Previous slide","nextSlide":"Next slide","currentSlide":"Current slide","lastSlide":"Last slide","solutionModeTitle":"Exit solution mode","solutionModeText":"Solution Mode","summaryMultipleTaskText":"Multiple tasks","scoreMessage":"You achieved:","shareFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareTwitter":"Share on Twitter","shareGoogle":"Share on Google+","summary":"Summary","solutionsButtonTitle":"Show comments","printTitle":"Print","printIngress":"How would you like to print this presentation?","printAllSlides":"Print all slides","printCurrentSlide":"Print current slide","noTitle":"No title","accessibilitySlideNavigationExplanation":"Use left and right arrow to change slide in that direction whenever canvas is selected.","accessibilityCanvasLabel":"Presentation canvas. Use left and right arrow to move between slides.","containsNotCompleted":"@slideName contains not completed interaction","containsCompleted":"@slideName contains completed interaction","slideCount":"Slide @index of @total","containsOnlyCorrect":"@slideName only has correct answers","containsIncorrectAnswers":"@slideName has incorrect answers","shareResult":"Share Result","accessibilityTotalScore":"You got @score of @maxScore points in total","accessibilityEnteredFullscreen":"Entered fullscreen","accessibilityExitedFullscreen":"Exited fullscreen","confirmDialogHeader":"Submit your answers","confirmDialogText":"This will submit your results, do you want to continue?","confirmDialogConfirmText":"Submit and see results"}},"library":"H5P.CoursePresentation 1.22","metadata":{"contentType":"Course Presentation","license":"U","title":"1.2 How Acute Pain Affects the Whole Body"},"subContentId":"54f361f0-92f8-4f4e-ad6f-0ed667a6389e"},"useSeparator":"disabled"}]},"library":"H5P.ColumnCustom 1.0","metadata":{"contentType":"ColumnCustom","license":"U","title":"Systemic Stress Response"},"subContentId":"b17ec3ca-02b1-4b5e-a81c-5adc4f1d20d1"},"title":"1.2 Systemic Stress Response"}],"hTag":"h2"},"library":"H5P.AccordionCustom 1.0","metadata":{"contentType":"Custom Accordion","license":"U","title":"Core Topic 1"},"subContentId":"7288f4e5-f95a-4e1a-9e1b-13518dbd1ef5"},"useSeparator":"disabled"},{"content":{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

The temporary numbing of peripheral nerve endings after an incision.<\/strong><\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"chosenFeedback":"
Correct! Unmanaged pain signals cause spinal hyperexcitability, which amplifies pain perception and triggers systemic stress pathways.<\/div>\n","tip":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
A state of spinal hyperexcitability in which unmanaged pain signals amplify the central nervous system's responsiveness.<\/strong><\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
A drop in systemic cortisol levels caused by surgical anesthesia.<\/strong><\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":50,"feedback":"Try Again!"},{"from":51,"to":100,"feedback":"Great work!"}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Check","submitAnswerButton":"Submit","showSolutionButton":"Show solution","tryAgainButton":"Retry","tipsLabel":"Show tip","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Tip available","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback available","readFeedback":"Read feedback","wrongAnswer":"Wrong answer","correctAnswer":"Correct answer","shouldCheck":"Should have been checked","shouldNotCheck":"Should not have been checked","noInput":"Please answer before viewing the solution","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"question":"
Which of the following best describes central sensitization?<\/strong><\/h2>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.14","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Check Knowledge: Central Sensitization"},"subContentId":"c7d187a6-8e7a-4821-95e5-e740933bd2e0"},"useSeparator":"disabled"},{"content":{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"chosenFeedback":"
Spot on! As described, central sensitization acts like \"turning up the volume knob\" on pain, making the spinal cord hyperexcitable and amplifying incoming signals.<\/div>\n","notChosenFeedback":"
Review Section 1.1. Unmanaged pain causes central sensitization, where the spinal cord becomes hyperexcitable and amplifies pain signals.<\/div>\n","tip":""},"text":"
The spinal cord becomes hyperexcitable and \"turns up the volume knob\" to amplify pain signals.<\/strong><\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
The peripheral nerves stop sending electrical impulses.<\/strong><\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
The brain completely shuts down the body's stress response.<\/strong><\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Check","submitAnswerButton":"Submit","showSolutionButton":"Show solution","tryAgainButton":"Retry","tipsLabel":"Show tip","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Tip available","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback available","readFeedback":"Read feedback","wrongAnswer":"Wrong answer","correctAnswer":"Correct answer","shouldCheck":"Should have been checked","shouldNotCheck":"Should not have been checked","noInput":"Please answer before viewing the solution","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"question":"
According to the lesson, what happens in the spinal cord during central sensitization when acute pain goes untreated?<\/strong><\/h2>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.14","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Check Knowledge: Central Sensitization"},"subContentId":"beb06cd3-717f-4c48-b751-b8e58e989aeb"},"useSeparator":"disabled"},{"content":{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"correct":"true","behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":false,"enableCheckButton":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"feedbackOnCorrect":"Correct! Pain is evaluated right alongside temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure as an essential biological warning system.","feedbackOnWrong":"This statement is True. Pain is recognized as the fifth vital sign in clinical practice."},"l10n":{"trueText":"True","falseText":"False","score":"You got @score of @total points","checkAnswer":"Check","submitAnswer":"Submit","showSolutionButton":"Show solution","tryAgain":"Retry","wrongAnswerMessage":"Wrong answer","correctAnswerMessage":"Correct answer","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"question":"
In clinical practice, pain is recognized as the fifth vital sign.<\/strong><\/h2>\n"},"library":"H5P.TrueFalse 1.6","metadata":{"contentType":"True\/False Question","license":"U","title":"Pain as a Vital Sign"},"subContentId":"1c195fc2-d611-4a01-9f6a-33b3b1b097dc"},"useSeparator":"disabled"}]},"library":"H5P.ColumnCustom 1.0","subContentId":"47884e24-7d97-4549-9f81-b63e0347b991","metadata":{"contentType":"ColumnCustom","license":"U","title":"Core Topic 1"}},{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"decorative":false,"contentName":"Image","expandImage":"Expand Image","minimizeImage":"Minimize Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-6ae29562d6709.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":2160,"height":1215},"alt":"Bedside Assessment & Clinical Reality (NRS-11 & Uncovering Patient Myths)"},"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Bedside Assessment & Clinical Reality (NRS-11 & Uncovering Patient Myths)","authors":[{"name":"robinkim_","role":"Editor"}],"source":"https:\/\/www.canva.com\/policies\/content-license-agreement\/"},"subContentId":"39c5aaf1-2204-4abb-9985-324fcab7538b"},"useSeparator":"disabled"},{"content":{"params":{"visuals":{"fit":true,"controls":true},"playback":{"autoplay":false,"loop":false},"l10n":{"name":"Video","loading":"Video player loading...","noPlayers":"Found no video players that supports the given video format.","noSources":"Video is missing sources.","aborted":"Media playback has been aborted.","networkFailure":"Network failure.","cannotDecode":"Unable to decode media.","formatNotSupported":"Video format not supported.","mediaEncrypted":"Media encrypted.","unknownError":"Unknown error.","invalidYtId":"Invalid YouTube ID.","unknownYtId":"Unable to find video with the given YouTube ID.","restrictedYt":"The owner of this video does not allow it to be embedded."},"sources":[{"path":"videos\/sources-6ae2953602cf9.mp4","mime":"video\/mp4","copyright":{"license":"U"}}]},"library":"H5P.Video 1.5","metadata":{"contentType":"Video","license":"CC BY-NC-SA","title":"Instructor Dialog 2","authors":[{"name":"robinkim_","role":"Editor"},{"name":"Canva","role":"Licensee"}],"source":"https:\/\/www.canva.com\/policies\/content-license-agreement\/","licenseVersion":"4.0"},"subContentId":"a7ec20e1-4803-4c2f-89bb-77f9f0e74cc3"},"useSeparator":"disabled"},{"content":{"params":{"imageHotspotQuestion":{"hotspotSettings":{"hotspot":[{"userSettings":{"correct":false,"feedbackText":"No pain"},"computedSettings":{"x":3.5273368606701943,"y":68.97892380337244,"width":7.054673721340388,"height":12.54162250970408,"figure":"circle"}},{"userSettings":{"correct":false,"feedbackText":"Mild pain"},"computedSettings":{"x":12.345679012345679,"y":68.97647426772602,"width":24.691358024691358,"height":12.539176893314687,"figure":"rectangle"}},{"userSettings":{"correct":false,"feedbackText":"Moderate pain"},"computedSettings":{"x":37.03703703703704,"y":68.97647426772602,"width":24.691358024691358,"height":12.539176893314687,"figure":"rectangle"}},{"userSettings":{"correct":false,"feedbackText":"Severe pain"},"computedSettings":{"x":63.492063492063494,"y":68.97647426772602,"width":33.50970017636684,"height":12.539176893314687,"figure":"rectangle"}}],"showFeedbackAsPopup":false,"l10n":{"retryText":"Retry","closeText":"Close"},"taskDescription":"Click a number to uncover scale breakdown"},"backgroundImageSettings":{"path":"images\/backgroundImage-6ae29a4c2da9e.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":2160,"height":1215}},"scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"library":"H5P.ImageHotspotQuestion 1.8","metadata":{"contentType":"Find the Hotspot","license":"U","title":"NRS-11 (11-point Numerical Rating Scale)"},"subContentId":"84b2e86f-9635-4ac1-b0c7-5411b6e54c85"},"useSeparator":"disabled"},{"content":{"params":{"decorative":false,"contentName":"Image","expandImage":"Expand Image","minimizeImage":"Minimize Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-6ae29b6b6b382.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":2160,"height":1215},"alt":"The Fifth Vital Sign: Pain is monitored alongside temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure to ensure routine tracking during ward rounds and postanesthetic recovery. Standardized Tracking: Evaluating pain using the NRS-11 allows healthcare prov"},"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"CC BY-NC-SA","title":"Clinical significance","authors":[{"name":"robinkim_","role":"Editor"},{"name":"Canva","role":"Licensee"}],"licenseVersion":"4.0","source":"https:\/\/www.canva.com\/policies\/content-license-agreement\/"},"subContentId":"3466336e-8578-4673-8be1-ac406274616c"},"useSeparator":"disabled"},{"content":{"params":{"mode":"normal","description":"
Below are statistics from clinical surveys, along with evidence-based counterarguments.<\/p>\n","dialogs":[{"tips":{},"text":"
\"I should just tough it out. Endurable pain doesn't need medicine.\"<\/p>\n","answer":"
Survey Data<\/strong>: 51.6% of postoperative patients believe not all pain requires treatment, and 38.7% report that endurable pain should simply be borne.<\/p>\n\n
Clinical Reality:<\/strong> Allowing \"endurable\" pain to go untreated promotes sleep disruptions, mental anguish, and central sensitization. Early treatment prevents pain from escalating into a severe, locked state.<\/p>\n"},{"tips":{},"text":"
\"I refuse to take morphine because I am terrified of getting addicted.\"<\/p>\n","answer":"
Survey Data:<\/strong> 72.6% of patients have no clear understanding of morphine, 15.3% cite fear of addiction, and 18.5% actively refuse prescribed opioids.<\/p>\n\n
Clinical Reality:<\/strong> In landmark clinical studies of 11,882 patients treated with strong opioids for acute pain, medical addiction occurred in only 4 patients (0.03%). Short-term opioid use under clinical supervision carries an extremely low addiction risk.<\/p>\n"},{"tips":{},"text":"
\"The doctors and nurses are busy, so I didn't want to complain.\"<\/p>\n","answer":"
Survey Data:<\/strong> 91.4% of post-op patients experience moderate-to-severe pain, yet 51.6% receive no treatment, and 14.9% receive no intervention even after reporting discomfort. 20.2% remain unsatisfied with care.<\/p>\n\n
Clinical Reality:<\/strong> Unreported pain delays mobilization, increases pulmonary complications, and extends hospital stays. Healthcare providers must proactively assess pain as a vital sign.<\/p>\n"}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"disableBackwardsNavigation":false,"scaleTextNotCard":false,"randomCards":false,"maxProficiency":5,"quickProgression":false},"answer":"Turn","next":"Next","prev":"Previous","retry":"Retry","correctAnswer":"I got it right!","incorrectAnswer":"I got it wrong","round":"Round @round","cardsLeft":"Cards left: @number","nextRound":"Proceed to round @round","startOver":"Start over","showSummary":"Next","summary":"Summary","summaryCardsRight":"Cards you got right:","summaryCardsWrong":"Cards you got wrong:","summaryCardsNotShown":"Cards in pool not shown:","summaryOverallScore":"Overall Score","summaryCardsCompleted":"Cards you have completed learning:","summaryCompletedRounds":"Completed rounds:","summaryAllDone":"Well done! You got all @cards cards correct @max times in a row!","progressText":"Card @card of @total","cardFrontLabel":"Card front","cardBackLabel":"Card back","tipButtonLabel":"Show tip","audioNotSupported":"Your browser does not support this audio","confirmStartingOver":{"header":"Start over?","body":"All progress will be lost. Are you sure you want to start over?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Start over"},"title":"
Uncovering Misconceptions<\/strong><\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.Dialogcards 1.8","metadata":{"contentType":"Dialog Cards","license":"U","title":"Uncovering Patient Misconceptions"},"subContentId":"104b4964-3da9-43f4-a1c1-6b4538d977f9"},"useSeparator":"disabled"},{"content":{"params":{"introPage":{"showIntroPage":false,"startButtonText":"Start Quiz","introduction":""},"progressType":"dots","passPercentage":50,"questions":[{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
7-10<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
1-3<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"chosenFeedback":"
Spot on! On the NRS-11 scale, 0 means no pain; 1\u20133 means mild pain; 4\u20136 means moderate pain; and 7\u201310 means severe pain.<\/div>\n","notChosenFeedback":"
Review the NRS-11 scale in Topic 2. An NRS score of 4\u20136 indicates moderate pain that interferes with sleep and movement.<\/div>\n","tip":""},"text":"
4-6<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
0<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Check","submitAnswerButton":"Submit","showSolutionButton":"Show solution","tryAgainButton":"Retry","tipsLabel":"Show tip","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Tip available","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback available","readFeedback":"Read feedback","wrongAnswer":"Wrong answer","correctAnswer":"Correct answer","shouldCheck":"Should have been checked","shouldNotCheck":"Should not have been checked","noInput":"Please answer before viewing the solution","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"question":"
On the 0\u201310 Numerical Rating Scale (NRS-11), which score range represents moderate pain that typically interferes with a patient's sleep, movement, and deep breathing?<\/strong><\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.14","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"NRS-11 Pain Intensity Categories"},"subContentId":"7dced76a-2569-4e06-9434-b3882facfcfa"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"correct":"true","behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"feedbackOnCorrect":"Correct! Clinical research (such as landmark studies by Porter & Jick) shows that addiction during short-term acute post-op medical care is extremely rare, occurring in only 4 out of 11,882 patients","feedbackOnWrong":"This statement is True. Short-term medical use of opioids for acute surgical pain carries an addiction rate of under 0.04%"},"l10n":{"trueText":"True","falseText":"False","score":"You got @score of @total points","checkAnswer":"Check","submitAnswer":"Submit","showSolutionButton":"Show solution","tryAgain":"Retry","wrongAnswerMessage":"Wrong answer","correctAnswerMessage":"Correct answer","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"question":"
Research demonstrates that when strong opioids (such as morphine) are used short-term under medical supervision for acute postoperative pain, the risk of developing addiction is extremely low (less than 0.04%).<\/strong><\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.TrueFalse 1.6","metadata":{"contentType":"True\/False Question","license":"U","title":"Opioid Addiction Risk in Acute Care True\/False Question"},"subContentId":"7c5b67f5-4be3-4fe0-85b3-cec146bbd96a"},{"params":{"taskDescription":"
Drag the correct percentages into the blanks to complete the findings on postoperative pain management:<\/p>\n","overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"checkAnswer":"Check","submitAnswer":"Submit","tryAgain":"Retry","showSolution":"Show solution","dropZoneIndex":"Drop Zone @index.","empty":"Drop Zone @index is empty.","contains":"Drop Zone @index contains draggable @draggable.","ariaDraggableIndex":"@index of @count draggables.","tipLabel":"Show tip","correctText":"Correct!","incorrectText":"Incorrect!","resetDropTitle":"Reset drop","resetDropDescription":"Are you sure you want to reset this drop zone?","grabbed":"Draggable is grabbed.","cancelledDragging":"Cancelled dragging.","correctAnswer":"Correct answer:","feedbackHeader":"Feedback","behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"instantFeedback":false},"scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again.","textField":"Clinical surveys reveal that while *91.4%* of postoperative patients experience moderate-to-severe pain, over *51.6%* remain untreated. Furthermore, *72.6%* of patients report knowing nothing about morphine, and *38.7%* believe it is unnecessary to manage pain that can be endured."},"library":"H5P.DragText 1.8","metadata":{"contentType":"Drag the Words","license":"U","title":"Clinical Survey Data & Patient Misconceptions"},"subContentId":"760c1cc9-98f6-4199-8150-610d67baa79d"}],"disableBackwardsNavigation":false,"randomQuestions":true,"endGame":{"showResultPage":true,"showSolutionButton":true,"showRetryButton":true,"noResultMessage":"Finished","message":"Your result:","overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"solutionButtonText":"Show solution","retryButtonText":"Retry","finishButtonText":"Finish","showAnimations":false,"skippable":false,"skipButtonText":"Skip video"},"texts":{"prevButton":"Previous question","nextButton":"Next question","finishButton":"Finish","textualProgress":"Question: @current of @total questions","jumpToQuestion":"Question %d of %total","questionLabel":"Question","readSpeakerProgress":"Question @current of @total","unansweredText":"Unanswered","answeredText":"Answered","currentQuestionText":"Current question"},"override":{"checkButton":true}},"library":"H5P.QuestionSet 1.17","metadata":{"contentType":"Question Set","license":"U","title":"Core Topic 2 Knowledge Check"},"subContentId":"c5d37887-4a95-4a23-9665-f116e802fec5"},"useSeparator":"disabled"}]},"library":"H5P.ColumnCustom 1.0","subContentId":"f7c73e27-7a81-4661-af88-975381af183a","metadata":{"contentType":"ColumnCustom","license":"U","title":"Core Topic 2"}},{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"text":"
<\/p>\n\n
This e-learning module equips students with the foundational neurobiological, clinical, and interpersonal competencies required for effective acute care. <\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n
\n\t
Biological Reality of Pain:<\/strong> Acute pain functions as the fifth vital sign. <\/strong>Surgical<\/span> trauma triggers peripheral nociception, which, if left unmanaged, causes central sensitization, where the spinal cord becomes hyperexcitable and amplifies incoming pain signals. Persistent, unmanaged pain triggers a systemic neuroendocrine stress response that elevates cortisol, suppresses immune cell function, increases cardiovascular workload, and slows tissue repair.<\/li>\n\t
Standardized Bedside Assessment:<\/strong> Using the 0\u201310 Numerical Rating Scale (NRS-11)<\/strong> to assess pain is essential for establishing baseline scores and tracking intervention efficacy. Standardized assessment bridges the significant clinical treatment gap where 91.4% of postoperative patients experience moderate-to-severe pain, yet 51.6% receive no pharmacological treatment.<\/li>\n\t
Debunking Patient Misconceptions:<\/strong> Effective care requires addressing patient barriers, such as the belief that endurable pain should simply be borne (38.7%) or fears of drug addiction (15.3%). Students learn to reassure patients with clinical data showing that short-term medical opioid use carries an addiction rate of under 0.04% (4 out of 11,882 patients).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Synthesis of Core Educational Takeaways","authors":[{"name":"robinkim_","role":"Author"}]},"subContentId":"0abde9b0-580d-45d7-859d-c2fc08f21ad0"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"text":"
References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
Belbase, S., Horemans, H., Makhija, H., & Kaur Munster, J. (2018). Book review: Teach<\/p>\n\n
students how to learn. Learning and Teaching in Higher Education: Gulf Perspectives,<\/p>\n\n
15(2). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18538\/lthe.v15.n2.319<\/p>\n\n
<\/p>\n\n
DeWall, C. N., MacDonald, G., Webster, G. D., Masten, C. L., Baumeister, R. F., Powell, C.,<\/p>\n\n
Combs, D., Schurtz, D. R., Stillman, T. F., Tice, D. M., & Eisenberger, N. I. (2010).<\/p>\n\n
Acetaminophen reduces social pain. Psychological Science, 21(7), 931\u2013937.<\/p>\n\n
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0956797610374741<\/p>\n\n
<\/p>\n\n
Grimley, Michael, & Riding, Richard. (2009). Individual differences and web-based learning.<\/p>\n\n
IGI Global.<\/p>\n\n
<\/p>\n\n
Gunaydin, C., & Bilge, S. S. (2019). Effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs at the<\/p>\n\n
molecular level. The Eurasian Journal of Medicine, 50(2), 116\u2013121.<\/p>\n\n
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5152\/eurasianjmed.2018.0010<\/p>\n\n
<\/p>\n\n
Islahudin, >Farida Hanim, & Cheah, >Huey Miin. (2022). Beware-of-triple-whammy. Malaysian<\/p>\n\n
<\/p>\n\n
Journal of Pharmacy, 8(1), 38\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52494\/opcn8135HSC402 Digital Learning Storyboard Proposal<\/p>\n\n
<\/p>\n\n
Kent, A., Toubasi, A. Y., Myles, A., Dua, A., Arora, V., Dong, Y., & Sun, Z. (2026). Effects of<\/p>\n\n
chronic pain medications on Cardiovascular Health: A narrative review. Cureus.<\/p>\n\n
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.113644<\/p>\n\n
<\/p>\n\n
Kla\u0161nja-Mili\u0107evi\u0107, A., Vesin, B., Ivanovi\u0107, M., Budimac, Z., & Jain, L. C. (2016). Introduction<\/p>\n\n
to E-Learning Systems. Intelligent Systems Reference Library, 3\u201317.<\/p>\n\n
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-41163-7_1<\/p>\n\n
<\/p>\n\n
Low, Boon Hong, Jin, Putai, & Sweller, John. (2009). Cognitive architecture and instructional<\/p>\n\n
design in a multimedia context. IGI Global; Hershey, PA, USA.<\/p>\n\n
<\/p>\n\n
Okemow, S. J. (2020). Storyboarding in medical animation. Advances in Experimental Medicine<\/p>\n\n
and Biology, 131\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-37639-0_8<\/p>\n\n
<\/p>\n\n
Self-directed learning: A four-step process: Centre for teaching excellence: University of<\/p>\n\n
waterloo. Centre for Teaching Excellence | University of Waterloo. (2026, January 7).<\/p>\n\n
https:\/\/uwaterloo.ca\/centre-for-teaching-excellence\/catalogs\/tip-sheets\/self-directed-<\/p>\n\n
learning-four-step-process<\/p>\n\n
<\/p>\n\n
Studying 101: Study smarter not harder. The Learning Center. (2026, April 2).<\/p>\n\n
https:\/\/learningcenter.unc.edu\/tips-and-tools\/studying-101-study-smarter-not-harder\/<\/p>\n\n
<\/p>\n\n
Wehling, J., Volkenstein, S., Dazert, S., Wrobel, C., van Ackeren, K., Johannsen, K., &<\/p>\n\n
Dombrowski, T. (2021). Fast-track flipping: Flipped Classroom Framework Development<\/p>\n\n
with open-source H5P interactive tools. BMC Medical Education, 21(1).<\/p>\n\n
<\/p>\n\n
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12909-021-02784-8HSC402 Digital Learning Storyboard Proposal<\/p>\n\n
Wikimedia Foundation. (2026, September 2). Storyboard. Wikipedia.<\/p>\n\n
https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Storyboard<\/p>\n\n
<\/p>\n\n
Zhang, Z., Liu, W., Zhang, L., Woo, S., Tang, A., Xie, S., Zhang, J., & Zhang, K. (2013). A<\/p>\n\n
study of patient experience and perception regarding postoperative pain management in<\/p>\n\n
Chinese hospitals. Patient Preference and Adherence, 1157.<\/p>\n\n
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/ppa.s53235<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Module Citations","authors":[{"name":"robinkim_","role":"Editor"}]},"subContentId":"d26707d6-c21d-4441-a5fc-91294d68f554"},"useSeparator":"disabled"}]},"library":"H5P.ColumnCustom 1.0","subContentId":"26178eb3-26bd-4d2f-af8b-62cc32f4f265","metadata":{"contentType":"ColumnCustom","license":"U","title":"Conclusion"}}],"behaviour":{"defaultTableOfContents":true,"progressIndicators":true,"progressAuto":false,"displaySummary":true},"read":"Read","displayTOC":"Display 'Table of contents'","hideTOC":"Hide 'Table of contents'","nextPage":"Next page","previousPage":"Previous page","chapterCompleted":"Page completed!","partCompleted":"@pages of @total completed","incompleteChapter":"Incomplete page","navigateToTop":"Navigate to the top","markAsFinished":"I have finished this page","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","exitFullscreen":"Exit fullscreen","bookProgressSubtext":"@count of @total pages","interactionsProgressSubtext":"@count of @total interactions","submitReport":"Submit Report","restartLabel":"Restart","summaryHeader":"Summary","allInteractions":"All interactions","unansweredInteractions":"Unanswered interactions","scoreText":"@score \/ @maxscore","leftOutOfTotalCompleted":"@left of @max interactions completed","noInteractions":"No interactions","score":"Score","summaryAndSubmit":"Summary & submit","noChapterInteractionBoldText":"You have not interacted with any pages.","noChapterInteractionText":"You have to interact with at least one page before you can see the summary.","yourAnswersAreSubmittedForReview":"Your answers are submitted for review!","bookProgress":"Book progress","interactionsProgress":"Interactions progress","totalScoreLabel":"Total score","a11y":{"progress":"Page @page of @total.","menu":"Toggle navigation menu"}}

Acute & Postoperative Pain Management Module for Health Sciences Students

Description

Robin Kim