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Prefrontal Cortex is involved in higher-order executive functions such as decision-making, planning, reasoning, problem-solving, personality expression, social behavior, and impulse control.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.Text 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"84a38d02-2140-44fb-9729-4408b89ab8be"}],"header":"Prefrontal cortex"},{"position":{"x":28.05232629485948,"y":53.5770712640136},"alwaysFullscreen":false,"content":[{"params":{"text":"

Broca's Area is located in the left hemisphere of the frontal lobe. Essential for speech production.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.Text 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"2a643ccc-adf6-4697-89b3-4d0a63c64e50"}],"header":"Broca's Area"},{"position":{"x":59.22965189891277,"y":20.390699757732857},"alwaysFullscreen":false,"content":[{"params":{"text":"

Processes sensory information from the skin, muscles, and joints, enabling perception of touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and proprioception or awareness of body position and movement.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.Text 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"c679cb3f-7e92-48b4-abda-02fe988c2bd5"}],"header":"Primary Somatosensory Cortex"},{"position":{"x":60.02907050414491,"y":63.88093915957239},"alwaysFullscreen":false,"content":[{"params":{"text":"

Processes auditory information received from the ears, enabling perception of sound frequency, intensity, and localization.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.Text 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"70ac7e37-b289-4f44-9a38-63afd95e104b"}],"header":"Primary Auditory Cortex"},{"position":{"x":94.8037798317428,"y":55.648915873111136},"alwaysFullscreen":false,"content":[{"params":{"text":"

Processes basic visual information such as shapes, colors, motion, and orientation. It receives visual input from the eyes via the optic nerves and optic tracts.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.Text 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"fec3fac3-9069-4355-ab40-4197712a1b0a"}],"header":"Primary Visual Cortex"},{"position":{"x":85.61046587157325,"y":84.85971887645125},"alwaysFullscreen":false,"content":[{"params":{"text":"

The cerebellum ensures that muscle contractions are coordinated and smooth, contributing to precise and controlled movements and maintains balance and posture. It is also involved in motor learning.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.Text 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"85be0487-1eb0-4150-bbeb-ed42b202ec9f"}],"header":"Cerebellum"},{"position":{"x":42.042151886421856,"y":25.342245322415557},"alwaysFullscreen":false,"content":[{"params":{"text":"

Responsible for the voluntary control muscle movements on the contralateral side of the body.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.Text 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"f82be72f-3359-4877-a1c0-d785f7f638b1"}],"header":"Primary Motor Cortex"}],"hotspotNumberLabel":"Hotspot #num","closeButtonLabel":"Close","disableScaling":false,"image":{"path":"images\/image-65cbc655a6c7a.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"CC BY","author":"By Human_brain_lateral_view_description.JPG: John A Beal, PhDDep't. of Cellular Biology & Anatomy, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport - Human_brain_lateral_view_description.JPG, CC BY 2.5, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w","year":"2009","title":"Human brain lateral view","source":"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w","version":"4.0"},"width":701,"height":487}}

Brain regions and functions

Elham Satvat, PhD