{"showCoverPage":true,"bookCover":{"coverDescription":"

<\/p>\n\n

Lawrence Kohlberg<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n"},"chapters":[{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"text":"

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Kohlberg (1963) built on Piaget\u2019s work to understand how moral reasoning develops across the lifespan. To study this, he presented people of different ages with moral dilemmas. The most famous was the Heinz dilemma, in which Heinz steals a drug he cannot afford in an effort to save his dying wife.<\/span><\/li>\n\t
Kohlberg emphasized that the important part was not whether people believed Heinz was right or wrong, but how they explained their reasoning. Based on these justifications, he proposed that moral development progresses through a series of qualitatively different stages, organized into three levels:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
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Preconventional Morality<\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Conventional Morality<\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Postconventional Morality<\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"70dcf4e2-8b55-4824-8e07-459701da56e3"},"useSeparator":"auto"}]},"library":"H5P.Column 1.18","subContentId":"ff96418b-8347-46d6-8030-26ba983d30a7","metadata":{"contentType":"Page","license":"U","title":"Introduction"}},{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"text":"
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This level reflects the most basic way of thinking about right and wrong. Decisions are centered on the self, with the goal of avoiding punishment and gaining rewards. Moral reasoning here focuses entirely on the consequences of an action for the individual.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"f3008a41-4546-4bf1-a63a-b124d60da944"},"useSeparator":"disabled"},{"content":{"params":{"hTag":"h2","panels":[{"content":{"params":{"text":"
Moral reasoning is based on concepts of punishment<\/span><\/span><\/strong>. The idea is that if the consequence for an action is punishment, then the action is wrong.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n
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Example:<\/span><\/em> Heinz should not steal the medicine because he will consequently be put in prison, which means he is a bad person.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","subContentId":"5f4dfa10-a779-4b98-aa75-ec8f89f4280e","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"title":"Stage 1: Obedience and punishment"},{"content":{"params":{"text":"
Thinking is based on self-interest and reward<\/span><\/span><\/strong> (e.g., \"You scratch my back, I'll scratch yours\").<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n
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Example:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em> Heinz should steal the medicine because he will be much happier if he saves his wife, even if he will have to serve a prison sentence<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","subContentId":"c6b5da31-52b1-454c-9653-d9100927e0bf","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"title":"Stage 2: Self-Interest:"}]},"library":"H5P.Accordion 1.0","metadata":{"contentType":"Accordion","license":"U","title":"Preconventional Morality:"},"subContentId":"714e54e4-5eee-4614-b373-a93c5e272b5f"},"useSeparator":"auto"}]},"library":"H5P.Column 1.18","subContentId":"2cdd74f9-0883-4591-aa40-86a046abc69a","metadata":{"contentType":"Page","license":"U","title":"Level 1: Preconventional Morality"}},{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"text":"
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At this level, people judge right and wrong based on social expectations and how their actions will be viewed by others. They want to maintain relationships, follow rules, and do what is considered acceptable. This kind of reasoning is common among older children, teens, and many adults.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"9231364f-8c80-4fd9-ad56-c179cc0ca6a0"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"panels":[{"content":{"params":{"text":"
The person reasons based on mutual expectations and relationships<\/span><\/span><\/strong> and wants to please others.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n
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Example:<\/span><\/em> Heinz should steal the medicine because his wife expects it; he wants to be a good husband<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","subContentId":"750235d2-3c6d-410f-a3da-2242a2c63558","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"title":"Stage 3: Good boy\/nice girl (seeking approval):"},{"content":{"params":{"text":"
The person acknowledges the importance of social norms or laws<\/span><\/span><\/strong> and wants to be a good member of the group or society.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n
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Example:<\/span><\/em> Heinz should not steal<\/span><\/span> the medicine because the law prohibits stealing, making it illegal.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","subContentId":"1ae84c80-34c1-4ab6-b255-f04f1085aadd","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"title":"Stage 4: Law-and-Order:"}],"hTag":"h2"},"library":"H5P.Accordion 1.0","metadata":{"contentType":"Accordion","license":"U","title":"Conventional Morality"},"subContentId":"b19e5c9e-44d9-419f-8292-a80cfeeb6c2b"},"useSeparator":"auto"}]},"library":"H5P.Column 1.18","subContentId":"7e5ab81c-b8b6-4b28-a22e-2c5816566885","metadata":{"contentType":"Page","license":"U","title":"Level 2: Conventional Morality"}},{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"text":"
\n\t
At this level, people move beyond simply following rules or worrying about what others think. Their sense of right and wrong comes from deeper ethical principles that apply to everyone, even if those principles do not follow the law. Thinking this way requires a more advanced, abstract kind of reasoning.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"77938ce5-8520-4c03-a263-d3b11ac16d3a"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"panels":[{"content":{"params":{"text":"
Laws are recognized as social contracts<\/span><\/span><\/strong>. Decisions are evaluated using the reasons for the laws, such as justice, equality, and dignity.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n
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Example:<\/span><\/em> Heinz should steal the medicine because everyone has a right to choose life<\/span><\/span>, regardless of the law.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","subContentId":"a6803da4-6e61-42f4-9ca4-5fb820030318","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"title":"Stage 5: Social Contract Orientation:"},{"content":{"params":{"text":"
At this stage, people rely on ethical principles they have chosen for themselves, such as the belief that human life is more important than property. Kohlberg noted that very few individuals reach this highest level of moral reasoning.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n
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Example:<\/span><\/em> Heinz must steal the medicine because allowing a human life to be devalued over profit is a violation of a universal principle of human dignity. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","subContentId":"998d44f4-ff89-4cd8-ad06-80ed01a6c61c","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"title":"Stage 6: Universal Human Ethics:"}],"hTag":"h2"},"library":"H5P.Accordion 1.0","metadata":{"contentType":"Accordion","license":"U","title":"Postconventional Morality","licenseExtras":""},"subContentId":"60fd412e-78ee-4244-8628-23e7260ab04e"},"useSeparator":"auto"}]},"library":"H5P.Column 1.18","subContentId":"0190f332-c341-4c98-84b4-41c304750bcd","metadata":{"contentType":"Page","license":"U","title":"Level 3: Postconventional Morality"}},{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"text":"
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Moral development grows through active thinking and conversations about real moral problems, especially when children must consider viewpoints different from their own.<\/span><\/li>\n\t
Three key influences shape this growth.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"095a0159-bc94-4d2d-a62c-584fc2532fe7"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"panels":[{"content":{"params":{"text":"
Warm, supportive (authoritative) parents who set clear expectations and encourage children to think for themselves help promote higher levels of moral reasoning.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","subContentId":"738e35ba-825b-49b9-b4ad-cf9aae5fc467","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"title":"Caregivers:"},{"content":{"params":{"text":"
More years in school expose children to new ideas and discussions that challenge their thinking and strengthen their moral understanding.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","subContentId":"d909816f-1957-42d2-8504-41a863f42b43","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"title":"Education:"},{"content":{"params":{"text":"
Interacting with peers helps children express their needs, consider others\u2019 perspectives, and work through conflicts together.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","subContentId":"47e68294-a069-4e38-a927-f79342b231ec","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"title":"Peers:"}],"hTag":"h2"},"library":"H5P.Accordion 1.0","metadata":{"contentType":"Accordion","license":"U","title":"Influences on Moral Development"},"subContentId":"6f7abfac-cb11-46e9-af5b-7d42dc577ccc"},"useSeparator":"auto"}]},"library":"H5P.Column 1.18","subContentId":"a0ea8355-8015-4438-98cd-a4ac246b56c2","metadata":{"contentType":"Page","license":"U","title":"Influences on Moral Development"}},{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"panels":[{"content":{"params":{"text":"
Carol Gilligan argued that Kohlberg\u2019s theory favored a traditionally male way of thinking about morality, which is an ethics of justice, focusing on rules and rights. She believed that many girls and women use an ethics of care, which emphasizes relationships and avoiding harm, and that this type of reasoning was scored lower in Kohlberg\u2019s system.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","subContentId":"8ee9b2bb-d25c-4cdf-a897-0d59e0415fa4","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"title":"Gender and Cultural Bias:"},{"content":{"params":{"text":"
According to Kohlberg, the postconventional level is based on abstract moral principles rather than group expectations, a perspective that tends to reflect Western, individualistic values. However, the highest form of morality in many collectivist cultures, is supporting and maintaining group harmony, which more closely aligns with what Kohlberg would classify as the conventional level.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","subContentId":"340bb7a0-d003-467c-8bc7-909ee5bdb763","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"title":"Cultural Limitations:"},{"content":{"params":{"text":"
Also, there is a gap between what people say they would do in a hypothetical dilemma and what they <\/span>do<\/span> in real life. High-level reasoning does not always predict behaviour.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","subContentId":"8e9a3630-f64d-40d2-8df2-e1f824fb91c3","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"title":"Moral Action vs. Moral Reasoning:"}],"hTag":"h2"},"library":"H5P.Accordion 1.0","metadata":{"contentType":"Accordion","license":"U","title":"Critiques and Limitations of Kohlberg\u2019s Theory"},"subContentId":"edce14a8-f627-446f-ac86-f2b0e8fe5b71"},"useSeparator":"auto"}]},"library":"H5P.Column 1.18","subContentId":"963b635e-e334-453a-bd7a-21a4255f8521","metadata":{"contentType":"Page","license":"U","title":"Critiques and Limitations"}},{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"introPage":{"showIntroPage":false,"startButtonText":"Start Quiz","introduction":""},"progressType":"dots","passPercentage":50,"disableBackwardsNavigation":false,"randomQuestions":false,"endGame":{"showResultPage":true,"showSolutionButton":true,"showRetryButton":true,"noResultMessage":"Finished","message":"Your result:","scoreBarLabel":"You got @finals out of @totals points","overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"solutionButtonText":"Show solution","retryButtonText":"Retry","finishButtonText":"Finish","submitButtonText":"Submit","showAnimations":false,"skippable":false,"skipButtonText":"Skip video"},"texts":{"prevButton":"Previous question","nextButton":"Next question","finishButton":"Finish","submitButton":"Submit","textualProgress":"Question: @current of @total questions","jumpToQuestion":"Question %d of %total","questionLabel":"Question","readSpeakerProgress":"Question @current of @total","unansweredText":"Unanswered","answeredText":"Answered","currentQuestionText":"Current question","navigationLabel":"Questions","questionSetInstruction":"Choose question to display"},"override":{"checkButton":true},"questions":[{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
Stage 2: Self-Interest<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
Stage 3: Good boy\/nice girl<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
Stage 4: Law-and-Order<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
Stage 6: Universal Human Ethics<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Check","submitAnswerButton":"Submit","showSolutionButton":"Show solution","tryAgainButton":"Retry","tipsLabel":"Show tip","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Tip available","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback available","readFeedback":"Read feedback","wrongAnswer":"Wrong answer","correctAnswer":"Correct answer","shouldCheck":"Should have been checked","shouldNotCheck":"Should not have been checked","noInput":"Please answer before viewing the solution","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"question":"
Which stage focuses on following rules and maintaining social order?<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.16","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Untitled Multiple Choice"},"subContentId":"fa8473bd-fd86-4572-a391-4375e07e0890"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"taskDescription":"Drag the words into the correct boxes","overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"checkAnswer":"Check","submitAnswer":"Submit","tryAgain":"Retry","showSolution":"Show solution","dropZoneIndex":"Drop Zone @index.","empty":"Drop Zone @index is empty.","contains":"Drop Zone @index contains draggable @draggable.","ariaDraggableIndex":"@index of @count draggables.","tipLabel":"Show tip","correctText":"Correct!","incorrectText":"Incorrect!","resetDropTitle":"Reset drop","resetDropDescription":"Are you sure you want to reset this drop zone?","grabbed":"Draggable is grabbed.","cancelledDragging":"Cancelled dragging.","correctAnswer":"Correct answer:","feedbackHeader":"Feedback","behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"instantFeedback":false},"scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again.","textField":"Kohlberg suggested that moral development is advanced through active discussion and considering different viewpoints, a process heavily influenced by interactions with *peers*.","distractors":"* television* *genetics* *solitary reflection*"},"library":"H5P.DragText 1.10","metadata":{"contentType":"Drag the Words","license":"U","title":"Untitled Drag the Words"},"subContentId":"be9a8192-59ba-43bf-ab47-5910bb27c593"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"correct":"false","behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false},"l10n":{"trueText":"True","falseText":"False","score":"You got @score of @total points","checkAnswer":"Check","submitAnswer":"Submit","showSolutionButton":"Show solution","tryAgain":"Retry","wrongAnswerMessage":"Wrong answer","correctAnswerMessage":"Correct answer","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"question":"
Kohlberg theorized that moral development occurs through passive absorption of societal rules.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.TrueFalse 1.8","metadata":{"contentType":"True\/False Question","license":"U","title":"Untitled True\/False Question"},"subContentId":"8ae86430-4b45-4fdc-8e3f-7d7b463f0c9a"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
Stage 2: Self-Interest<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
Stage 4: Law-and-Order<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
Stage 3: Good boy\/nice girl<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Check","submitAnswerButton":"Submit","showSolutionButton":"Show solution","tryAgainButton":"Retry","tipsLabel":"Show tip","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Tip available","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback available","readFeedback":"Read feedback","wrongAnswer":"Wrong answer","correctAnswer":"Correct answer","shouldCheck":"Should have been checked","shouldNotCheck":"Should not have been checked","noInput":"Please answer before viewing the solution","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"question":"
A child argues that Heinz should not steal the medicine because \"he will be put in prison and that is what happens to bad people.\" This reasoning is characteristic of which stage?<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.16","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Untitled Multiple Choice"},"subContentId":"719e1950-8204-4364-972b-4103b0ba747a"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"taskDescription":"Drag the words into the correct boxes","overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"checkAnswer":"Check","submitAnswer":"Submit","tryAgain":"Retry","showSolution":"Show solution","dropZoneIndex":"Drop Zone @index.","empty":"Drop Zone @index is empty.","contains":"Drop Zone @index contains draggable @draggable.","ariaDraggableIndex":"@index of @count draggables.","tipLabel":"Show tip","correctText":"Correct!","incorrectText":"Incorrect!","resetDropTitle":"Reset drop","resetDropDescription":"Are you sure you want to reset this drop zone?","grabbed":"Draggable is grabbed.","cancelledDragging":"Cancelled dragging.","correctAnswer":"Correct answer:","feedbackHeader":"Feedback","behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"instantFeedback":false},"scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again.","textField":"The level of morality where reasoning is based on social expectations and maintaining relationships is called *conventional morality*.","distractors":"*preconventional morality* *postconventional morality* *abstract morality*"},"library":"H5P.DragText 1.10","metadata":{"contentType":"Drag the Words","license":"U","title":"Untitled Drag the Words"},"subContentId":"62aeadab-d790-488f-94f9-07a466f6eb09"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"correct":"false","behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false},"l10n":{"trueText":"True","falseText":"False","score":"You got @score of @total points","checkAnswer":"Check","submitAnswer":"Submit","showSolutionButton":"Show solution","tryAgain":"Retry","wrongAnswerMessage":"Wrong answer","correctAnswerMessage":"Correct answer","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"question":"
In the Conventional level of morality, individuals base their decisions on self-interest and avoiding personal punishment.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.TrueFalse 1.8","metadata":{"contentType":"True\/False Question","license":"U","title":"Untitled True\/False Question"},"subContentId":"1675cfc2-bc9d-49a5-ba5e-0742ebee2961"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"Whether they believed Heinz was right or wrong to steal the medicine.\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"The cultural background of the person answering the question.\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"The emotional reaction they had to the wife's situation.\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"The justification and reasoning they used to explain their decision.\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Check","submitAnswerButton":"Submit","showSolutionButton":"Show solution","tryAgainButton":"Retry","tipsLabel":"Show tip","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Tip available","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback available","readFeedback":"Read feedback","wrongAnswer":"Wrong answer","correctAnswer":"Correct answer","shouldCheck":"Should have been checked","shouldNotCheck":"Should not have been checked","noInput":"Please answer before viewing the solution","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"question":"
According to Kohlberg's theory, what was the most important aspect of a person's response to the Heinz dilemma?<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.16","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Untitled Multiple Choice"},"subContentId":"1d70379c-b888-4d92-8dbb-ab8eec2fee52"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"correct":"true","behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false},"l10n":{"trueText":"True","falseText":"False","score":"You got @score of @total points","checkAnswer":"Check","submitAnswer":"Submit","showSolutionButton":"Show solution","tryAgain":"Retry","wrongAnswerMessage":"Wrong answer","correctAnswerMessage":"Correct answer","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"question":"
In collectivist cultures, maintaining group harmony is often viewed as the highest form of morality.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.TrueFalse 1.8","metadata":{"contentType":"True\/False Question","license":"U","title":"Untitled True\/False Question"},"subContentId":"a5fdff4e-81bc-4311-8eb7-e3a133557e48"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"correct":"false","behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false},"l10n":{"trueText":"True","falseText":"False","score":"You got @score of @total points","checkAnswer":"Check","submitAnswer":"Submit","showSolutionButton":"Show solution","tryAgain":"Retry","wrongAnswerMessage":"Wrong answer","correctAnswerMessage":"Correct answer","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"question":"
Kohlberg believed that children learn morality mainly through obedience and imitation.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.TrueFalse 1.8","metadata":{"contentType":"True\/False Question","license":"U","title":"Untitled True\/False Question"},"subContentId":"92d42c58-790c-470a-9220-6ee0fd72a120"}]},"library":"H5P.QuestionSet 1.20","metadata":{"contentType":"Question Set","license":"U","title":"Test your knowlege"},"subContentId":"e4bc2569-4c26-4865-a84a-aa38a47343de"},"useSeparator":"auto"}]},"library":"H5P.Column 1.18","subContentId":"cbae215a-fdd8-4d7a-891f-230797219125","metadata":{"contentType":"Page","license":"U","title":"Knowledge Check"}}],"behaviour":{"baseColor":"#1768c4","defaultTableOfContents":true,"progressIndicators":true,"progressAuto":true,"displaySummary":true,"enableRetry":true},"read":"Read","displayTOC":"Display 'Table of contents'","hideTOC":"Hide 'Table of contents'","nextPage":"Next page","previousPage":"Previous page","chapterCompleted":"Page completed!","partCompleted":"@pages of @total completed","incompleteChapter":"Incomplete page","navigateToTop":"Navigate to the top","markAsFinished":"I have finished this page","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","exitFullscreen":"Exit fullscreen","bookProgressSubtext":"@count of @total pages","interactionsProgressSubtext":"@count of @total interactions","submitReport":"Submit Report","restartLabel":"Restart","summaryHeader":"Summary","allInteractions":"All interactions","unansweredInteractions":"Unanswered interactions","scoreText":"@score \/ @maxscore","leftOutOfTotalCompleted":"@left of @max interactions completed","noInteractions":"No interactions","score":"Score","summaryAndSubmit":"Summary & submit","noChapterInteractionBoldText":"You have not interacted with any pages.","noChapterInteractionText":"You have to interact with at least one page before you can see the summary.","yourAnswersAreSubmittedForReview":"Your answers are submitted for review!","bookProgress":"Book progress","interactionsProgress":"Interactions progress","totalScoreLabel":"Total score","a11y":{"progress":"Page @page of @total.","menu":"Toggle navigation menu"}}