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This is a self-guided lesson about identifying and managing fears about public speaking.<\/p>\n\n

This lesson presents tips and good practices for managing anxiety about public speaking, awareness of body language, and how to help a presenter as a valuable audience member.<\/p>\n","coverMedium":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"CC BY","title":"Untitled Image","source":"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/Q7wGvnbuwj0","licenseVersion":"4.0"},"params":{"contentName":"Image","decorative":false,"alt":"Man standing and speaking to an audience seated around tables","file":{"path":"images\/coverImage-621503ec6f549.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","width":5472,"height":3648}},"subContentId":"bec6de8c-d4dc-4f63-8ea0-15d8c1b3b37a"}},"chapters":[{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-621506bde43a2.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":720,"height":405},"alt":"Some people fear public speaking more than they fear dying! 60 per cent of students surveyed at a US university ranked it their most common fear 20 per cent ranked death as their top fear, with public speaking 18 per cent What\u2019s your level of discomfort?"},"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"},"subContentId":"d7c625c8-e1b9-479b-99c4-767b3ba3e022"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"playerMode":"full","fitToWrapper":false,"controls":true,"autoplay":true,"playAudio":"Play audio","pauseAudio":"Pause audio","contentName":"Audio","audioNotSupported":"Your browser does not support this audio","files":[{"path":"audios\/files-6215069f570f0.m4a","mime":"audio\/mp4","copyright":{"license":"U"}}]},"library":"H5P.Audio 1.5","metadata":{"contentType":"Audio","license":"U","title":"W7 fears public speaking 1"},"subContentId":"12151928-4000-4e87-8d43-e66259440745"},"useSeparator":"auto"}]},"library":"H5P.Column 1.16","subContentId":"4475019c-6d2e-4374-bc8c-f437b55cd900","metadata":{"contentType":"Column","license":"U","title":"Public speaking fears?"}},{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"visuals":{"fit":true,"controls":true},"playback":{"autoplay":true,"loop":false},"l10n":{"name":"Video","loading":"Video player loading...","noPlayers":"Found no video players that supports the given video format.","noSources":"Video is missing sources.","aborted":"Media playback has been aborted.","networkFailure":"Network failure.","cannotDecode":"Unable to decode media.","formatNotSupported":"Video format not supported.","mediaEncrypted":"Media encrypted.","unknownError":"Unknown error.","invalidYtId":"Invalid YouTube ID.","unknownYtId":"Unable to find video with the given YouTube ID.","restrictedYt":"The owner of this video does not allow it to be embedded."},"sources":[{"path":"https:\/\/youtu.be\/d1u7THOudfw","mime":"video\/YouTube","copyright":{"license":"U"}}]},"library":"H5P.Video 1.6","metadata":{"contentType":"Video","license":"U","title":"Managing Fear - Toastmasters International"},"subContentId":"4772d13a-f68a-4a12-b386-7057bbcda2dd"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"linkWidget":{"protocol":"https:\/\/","url":"www.toastmasters.org\/about\/all-about-toastmasters"},"title":"Toastmasters International public speaking practice"},"library":"H5P.Link 1.3","metadata":{"contentType":"Link","license":"U"},"subContentId":"07137f90-4bd0-4510-b0dd-50b9c85beb45"},"useSeparator":"auto"}]},"library":"H5P.Column 1.16","subContentId":"a0bed8c0-4b23-44b7-8434-3b334c90d976","metadata":{"contentType":"Column","license":"U","title":"Managing Fear - Toastmasters International"}},{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-621507d22646a.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":720,"height":405},"alt":"A little bit of nerves is a good thing! (You get a bit of adrenalin) If you\u2019re too nervous, your chest and throat get tight and you have trouble breathing Before your presentation\u2026 Take some slow, deep breaths, Hum a song to loosen your throat"},"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"},"subContentId":"b6e9499e-c06d-426b-a7ce-ac0b3cea7107"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"playerMode":"full","fitToWrapper":false,"controls":true,"autoplay":true,"playAudio":"Play audio","pauseAudio":"Pause audio","contentName":"Audio","audioNotSupported":"Your browser does not support this audio","files":[{"path":"audios\/files-6215082882bc2.m4a","mime":"audio\/mp4","copyright":{"license":"U"}}]},"library":"H5P.Audio 1.5","metadata":{"contentType":"Audio","license":"U","title":"W7 fears public speaking 2"},"subContentId":"b4d641db-b760-4047-b849-287d261056c8"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"useSeparator":"auto"}]},"library":"H5P.Column 1.16","subContentId":"c690cb35-a8cf-48c5-9b84-2890515fde3a","metadata":{"contentType":"Column","license":"U","title":"Tips to manage fear"}},{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-621508d531c4a.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":720,"height":405},"alt":"Don\u2019t rush! 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Drag the descriptive behaviours to the correct emotions conveyed. <\/p>\n","overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":50,"feedback":"Try Again"},{"from":51,"to":90,"feedback":"Great job-check your answers"},{"from":91,"to":100,"feedback":"Excellent!"}],"checkAnswer":"Check","tryAgain":"Retry","showSolution":"Show solution","dropZoneIndex":"Drop Zone @index.","empty":"Drop Zone @index is empty.","contains":"Drop Zone @index contains draggable @draggable.","ariaDraggableIndex":"@index of @count draggables.","tipLabel":"Show tip","correctText":"Correct!","incorrectText":"Incorrect!","resetDropTitle":"Reset drop","resetDropDescription":"Are you sure you want to reset this drop zone?","grabbed":"Draggable is grabbed.","cancelledDragging":"Cancelled dragging.","correctAnswer":"Correct answer:","feedbackHeader":"Feedback","behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"instantFeedback":false},"scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","textField":"*Hands on Hips* means skeptical or impatient\n*lack of eye contact:in Western culture* could mean disrespect or intimidated\n*biting lip* means uncertain or worried\n*looking at objects: like a phone, the door, out the window* means the person is bored, preoccupied, disinterested \n*nodding head* means interested or agreeable\n*smiling* means approachable or cooperative\n*fidgeting* means nervous or bored\n*crossed arms* could mean suspicious or closed (to speaker), unreceptive\n*touching face or clothing* could mean insecure or nervous, distracted","submitAnswer":"Submit","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"metadata":{"title":"Body language and non verbal communication activity","license":"U","contentType":"Drag the Words"},"subContentId":"557d56c0-f962-4817-91fc-9e6b89753698"},"useSeparator":"auto"}]},"library":"H5P.Column 1.16","subContentId":"f5f8507a-4891-48d2-807d-7560c5b89a2b","metadata":{"contentType":"Column","license":"U","title":"Review: Body language messages"}},{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"introPage":{"showIntroPage":false,"startButtonText":"Start Quiz","introduction":""},"progressType":"dots","passPercentage":50,"disableBackwardsNavigation":false,"randomQuestions":true,"endGame":{"showResultPage":true,"showSolutionButton":true,"showRetryButton":true,"noResultMessage":"Finished","message":"Your result:","overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"solutionButtonText":"Show solution","retryButtonText":"Retry","finishButtonText":"Finish","showAnimations":false,"skippable":false,"skipButtonText":"Skip video"},"texts":{"prevButton":"Previous question","nextButton":"Next question","finishButton":"Finish","textualProgress":"Question: @current of @total questions","jumpToQuestion":"Question %d of %total","questionLabel":"Question","readSpeakerProgress":"Question @current of @total","unansweredText":"Unanswered","answeredText":"Answered","currentQuestionText":"Current question"},"override":{"checkButton":true},"questions":[{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

Is this a good idea? Is it worthwhile?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

How accurate are the facts presented?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

Is the point of view balanced? <\/div>\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

Is there an underlying bias?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

What are the alternatives to the proposal?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

As a result of this speech, what needs to be changed, re-examined, or explored \u00adfurther?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Check","submitAnswerButton":"Submit","showSolutionButton":"Show solution","tryAgainButton":"Retry","tipsLabel":"Show tip","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Tip available","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback available","readFeedback":"Read feedback","wrongAnswer":"Wrong answer","correctAnswer":"Correct answer","shouldCheck":"Should have been checked","shouldNotCheck":"Should not have been checked","noInput":"Please answer before viewing the solution","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"question":"

Which of the following questions are effective in helping you listen critically to a presenation or speech? (choose all that apply)<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.16","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Listening as critic - Multiple Choice"},"subContentId":"667cb891-dcc3-4fe4-9e56-8afe6242e64c"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"correct":"true","behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false},"l10n":{"trueText":"True","falseText":"False","score":"You got @score of @total points","checkAnswer":"Check","submitAnswer":"Submit","showSolutionButton":"Show solution","tryAgain":"Retry","wrongAnswerMessage":"Wrong answer","correctAnswerMessage":"Correct answer","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"question":"

Fear of public speaking widespread.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.TrueFalse 1.8","metadata":{"contentType":"True\/False Question","license":"U","title":"True\/False Question"},"subContentId":"4e092f65-6d36-45d5-9dd2-ae39a1730e48"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"correct":"true","behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false},"l10n":{"trueText":"True","falseText":"False","score":"You got @score of @total points","checkAnswer":"Check","submitAnswer":"Submit","showSolutionButton":"Show solution","tryAgain":"Retry","wrongAnswerMessage":"Wrong answer","correctAnswerMessage":"Correct answer","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"question":"

If you\u2019re too nervous, your chest and throat get tight and you have trouble breathing<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.TrueFalse 1.8","metadata":{"contentType":"True\/False Question","license":"U","title":"True\/False Question"},"subContentId":"fdd373e3-7266-477e-ac6d-f8e9509e149c"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

Take some slow, deep breaths<\/div>\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

Hold your breath<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

Grit your teeth until the fear goes away<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

Plan to never look at people in the audience.<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

Hum a song to yourself to loosen and relax your throat<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

Make some exagerated facial expressions before you step in front of the audience, to loosen your facial muscules.<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Check","submitAnswerButton":"Submit","showSolutionButton":"Show solution","tryAgainButton":"Retry","tipsLabel":"Show tip","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Tip available","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback available","readFeedback":"Read feedback","wrongAnswer":"Wrong answer","correctAnswer":"Correct answer","shouldCheck":"Should have been checked","shouldNotCheck":"Should not have been checked","noInput":"Please answer before viewing the solution","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"question":"

Which of the following are effective ways to ease your fear and anxiety before a presentation? Choose all that apply.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.16","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Multiple Choice"},"subContentId":"a88e7771-9dec-4a58-8ae5-89d0c4ec505f"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"correct":"false","behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false},"l10n":{"trueText":"True","falseText":"False","score":"You got @score of @total points","checkAnswer":"Check","submitAnswer":"Submit","showSolutionButton":"Show solution","tryAgain":"Retry","wrongAnswerMessage":"Wrong answer","correctAnswerMessage":"Correct answer","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"question":"

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Unless you tell them, your audience may never notice you are nervous.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.TrueFalse 1.8","metadata":{"contentType":"True\/False Question","license":"U","title":"True\/False Question"},"subContentId":"afc84ff9-58d7-49f6-a4d2-a2e34310c1eb"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"correct":"false","behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false},"l10n":{"trueText":"True","falseText":"False","score":"You got @score of @total points","checkAnswer":"Check","submitAnswer":"Submit","showSolutionButton":"Show solution","tryAgain":"Retry","wrongAnswerMessage":"Wrong answer","correctAnswerMessage":"Correct answer","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"question":"

Your seated position and body posture don't matter when sitting in front of your computer and participating in an online presentation.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.TrueFalse 1.8","metadata":{"contentType":"True\/False Question","license":"U","title":"True\/False Question"},"subContentId":"a0e6647c-9e9f-459b-aac8-f650c3d6c3d2"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"correct":"false","behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false},"l10n":{"trueText":"True","falseText":"False","score":"You got @score of @total points","checkAnswer":"Check","submitAnswer":"Submit","showSolutionButton":"Show solution","tryAgain":"Retry","wrongAnswerMessage":"Wrong answer","correctAnswerMessage":"Correct answer","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"question":"

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Having your smartphone in hand and ready for calls during a presenation is a widely accepted practice for audience members. <\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.TrueFalse 1.8","metadata":{"contentType":"True\/False Question","license":"U","title":"True\/False Question"},"subContentId":"a7518f3c-dd9b-4c6c-9855-0d55a3db68f7"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"correct":"true","behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false},"l10n":{"trueText":"True","falseText":"False","score":"You got @score of @total points","checkAnswer":"Check","submitAnswer":"Submit","showSolutionButton":"Show solution","tryAgain":"Retry","wrongAnswerMessage":"Wrong answer","correctAnswerMessage":"Correct answer","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"question":"

When seated in the audience, always make eye contact and offer body language that engages with the person speaking.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.TrueFalse 1.8","metadata":{"contentType":"True\/False Question","license":"U","title":"True\/False Question"},"subContentId":"398c73a1-9d3d-4484-9b4b-a9ae7209152f"}]},"library":"H5P.QuestionSet 1.20","metadata":{"contentType":"Question Set","license":"U","title":"Review: Public speaking"},"subContentId":"d0b9a18b-6d96-43e1-a0e3-2c3d217e6769"},"useSeparator":"auto"}]},"library":"H5P.Column 1.16","subContentId":"05ba636c-629e-4106-87f4-decc56a499eb","metadata":{"contentType":"Column","license":"U","title":"Review: Public speaking"}}],"behaviour":{"defaultTableOfContents":true,"progressIndicators":true,"progressAuto":true,"displaySummary":true},"read":"Read","displayTOC":"Display 'Table of contents'","hideTOC":"Hide 'Table of contents'","nextPage":"Next page","previousPage":"Previous page","chapterCompleted":"Page completed!","partCompleted":"@pages of @total completed","incompleteChapter":"Incomplete page","navigateToTop":"Navigate to the top","markAsFinished":"I have finished this page","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","exitFullscreen":"Exit fullscreen","bookProgressSubtext":"@count of @total pages","interactionsProgressSubtext":"@count of @total interactions","submitReport":"Submit Report","restartLabel":"Restart","summaryHeader":"Summary","allInteractions":"All interactions","unansweredInteractions":"Unanswered interactions","scoreText":"@score \/ @maxscore","leftOutOfTotalCompleted":"@left of @max interactions completed","noInteractions":"No interactions","score":"Score","summaryAndSubmit":"Summary & submit","noChapterInteractionBoldText":"You have not interacted with any pages.","noChapterInteractionText":"You have to interact with at least one page before you can see the summary.","yourAnswersAreSubmittedForReview":"Your answers are submitted for review!","bookProgress":"Book progress","interactionsProgress":"Interactions progress","totalScoreLabel":"Total score","a11y":{"progress":"Page @page of @total.","menu":"Toggle navigation menu"}}

COMM8400 Week 7 Public speaking fear self-guided

Kevin Swayze