{"showCoverPage":false,"bookCover":{},"chapters":[{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"text":"

In Week 3, you learned about the concept of medicolegal significance, what it encompasses, and how we assess it. In this lab, you will apply some of your new knowledge.<\/p>\n\n

Learning Outcomes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

By the end of this activity you will:<\/p>\n\n

\n\t
List the steps of the forensic anthropological protocol<\/li>\n\t
Define medicolegal significance<\/li>\n\t
Identify key features that would make a find medicolegally nonsignificant<\/li>\n\t
Articulate your reasoning as to whether a given find might be medicolegally significant, and<\/li>\n\t
Suggest further avenues of testing to clarify medicolegal significance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

\nMaterials you will need<\/strong>: Textbook, chapter 4<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"ffa21e9d-c10b-468a-9a0b-aee62153e793"},"useSeparator":"auto"}]},"library":"H5P.Column 1.18","metadata":{"contentType":"Column","license":"U","title":"Week 3 Virtual Lab Introduction"},"subContentId":"fc779e5b-9968-4c65-b00f-0dcea6bfa145"},{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"introPage":{"showIntroPage":true,"startButtonText":"Start Quiz","introduction":"
This section will address the steps that you would need to follow in order to assess medicolegal significance in a newly discovered set of remains. <\/p>\n","title":"Part 1: Assessing Medicolegal Significance"},"progressType":"dots","passPercentage":0,"questions":[{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"solution":{"sample":"

\nAre remains human? *
\nIs this one person or more?
\nTiming of death (Days? Years? Decades? Centuries?) *
\nWhat age were they?
\nWhat is their sex?
\nWhat is their height\/physique?
\nWhat is their \u201cancestry\u201d?
\nDo they have any unusual features? disease, injury, other anomalies?
\nIs there sign of a cause and circumstances of death?
\n What happened to the body afterward? (Moved? Hidden?)
\n Can you identify the who person this is?
\n <\/div>\n","introduction":""},"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"inputFieldSize":"10","enableRetry":true,"ignoreScoring":false,"pointsHost":1},"checkAnswer":"Check","tryAgain":"Retry","showSolution":"Show solution","feedbackHeader":"Feedback","solutionTitle":"Sample solution","remainingChars":"Remaining characters: @chars","notEnoughChars":"You must enter at least @chars characters!","messageSave":"saved","ariaYourResult":"You got @score out of @total points","ariaNavigatedToSolution":"Navigated to newly included sample solution after textarea.","taskDescription":"
List the eleven steps<\/strong> of the Forensic Anthropology Protocol. Place a star beside the ones that are salient to assessing medicolegal significance.<\/p>\n","placeholderText":"The Forensic Anthropology Protocol includes ...","keywords":[{"options":{"points":1,"occurrences":1,"caseSensitive":true,"forgiveMistakes":false,"feedbackIncludedWord":"keyword","feedbackMissedWord":"none"}}]},"library":"H5P.Essay 1.5","metadata":{"contentType":"Essay","license":"U","title":"Steps of assessment"},"subContentId":"35806dfb-d5b4-4879-9f49-e80864c57b1a"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false,"type":{"params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-60147d2a6c7eb.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1024,"height":768}},"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"},"subContentId":"98666dba-35ab-4bd8-b526-94acc53dee84"}},"solution":{"sample":"
\n
1) Bipedalism
\n2) Plantigrady
\n3) Encephalization
\n4) Large body size<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","introduction":""},"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"inputFieldSize":"10","enableRetry":true,"ignoreScoring":false,"pointsHost":1},"checkAnswer":"Check","tryAgain":"Retry","showSolution":"Show solution","feedbackHeader":"Feedback","solutionTitle":"Sample solution","remainingChars":"Remaining characters: @chars","notEnoughChars":"You must enter at least @chars characters!","messageSave":"saved","ariaYourResult":"You got @score out of @total points","ariaNavigatedToSolution":"Navigated to newly included sample solution after textarea.","taskDescription":"
List four major traits of human anatomy that are particularly relevant to distinguishing human from nonhuman bones:<\/p>\n","keywords":[{"options":{"points":1,"occurrences":1,"caseSensitive":true,"forgiveMistakes":false,"feedbackIncludedWord":"keyword","feedbackMissedWord":"none"}}]},"library":"H5P.Essay 1.5","metadata":{"contentType":"Essay","license":"U","title":"Human vs Nonhuman"},"subContentId":"52cf69f0-72f9-455e-8b4f-43efa41deb58"},{"params":{"media":{"type":{"params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-6014762d87275.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1024,"height":768},"alt":"Image of a human skeleton on the left and a wolf skeleton on the right"},"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"},"subContentId":"e3f4461d-e0b9-4819-80a8-1681b03e4eae"},"disableImageZooming":false},"solution":{"sample":"
ANSWERS (non-exhaustive):
\nAnatomical Differences.<\/div>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n
Human skulls exhibit a large cranial vault<\/div>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n
Human teeth are much smaller than most other mammals; their shape reflects our omnivorous diet; and we have no large canine teeth.<\/div>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n
As bipeds, humans have ...
\nA foramen magnum that points inferiorly (down).
\n longer hind limbs than forelimbs
\na squat, broad, low pelvis (\u201cbowl shaped\u201d).
\nan s-shaped vertebral column with vertebrae that increase in size from cranial (top, head end) to caudal (bottom) ends.
\na rib cage that is flattened front to back<\/div>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n
Human vertebrae are weight-bearing and have squat vertebral bodies and short spinous processes.<\/div>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n
Human long bone epiphyses are less sculpted and lack the crown effect.<\/div>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n
Human bone tissue has Haversian structure, while many nonhuman mammals have both Haversian and plexiform bone.<\/div>\n","introduction":""},"keywords":[{"options":{"points":1,"occurrences":1,"caseSensitive":true,"forgiveMistakes":false,"feedbackIncludedWord":"keyword","feedbackMissedWord":"none"}}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"inputFieldSize":"10","enableRetry":true,"ignoreScoring":false,"pointsHost":1},"checkAnswer":"Check","tryAgain":"Retry","showSolution":"Show solution","feedbackHeader":"Feedback","solutionTitle":"Sample solution","remainingChars":"Remaining characters: @chars","notEnoughChars":"You must enter at least @chars characters!","messageSave":"saved","ariaYourResult":"You got @score out of @total points","ariaNavigatedToSolution":"Navigated to newly included sample solution after textarea.","taskDescription":"
A) Using the diagram provided, describe at least five anatomical differences between human and nonhuman mammalian skeletons that can be used to distinguish between them. If possible, explain the anatomical reasons for each distinction. <\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.Essay 1.5","metadata":{"contentType":"Essay","license":"U","title":"List Anatomical Differences"},"subContentId":"3a6c45cd-4b56-415d-985e-49974650f61f"}],"disableBackwardsNavigation":false,"randomQuestions":false,"endGame":{"showResultPage":true,"showSolutionButton":true,"showRetryButton":true,"noResultMessage":"Finished","message":"Your result:","overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"solutionButtonText":"Show solution","retryButtonText":"Retry","finishButtonText":"Finish","showAnimations":false,"skippable":false,"skipButtonText":"Skip video"},"texts":{"prevButton":"Previous question","nextButton":"Next question","finishButton":"Finish","textualProgress":"Question: @current of @total questions","jumpToQuestion":"Question %d of %total","questionLabel":"Question","readSpeakerProgress":"Question @current of @total","unansweredText":"Unanswered","answeredText":"Answered","currentQuestionText":"Current question"},"override":{"checkButton":true}},"library":"H5P.QuestionSet 1.20","metadata":{"contentType":"Question Set","license":"U","title":"Part 1: Assessing Medicolegal Significance"},"subContentId":"b2ed9458-0d4d-4b55-9563-a730f3f542e5"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"introPage":{"showIntroPage":true,"startButtonText":"Start Quiz","introduction":"
You are contacted by the local OPP detachment, who have been called out to examine a bone that was found by a member of the public. They want your opinion as to whether a full search of the area is warranted. <\/p>\n","title":"Question Set 2: The Anthropological Analysis"},"progressType":"dots","passPercentage":50,"questions":[{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false,"type":{"params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-60147c9f15297.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":945,"height":652},"alt":"Image of an unidentified brown object lying on leaves with a coin next to it.","title":"Image of an unidentified brown object lying on leaves with a coin next to it."},"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"},"subContentId":"420486cf-178a-47d1-8bba-e3c15e562976"}},"answers":[{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
Human<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
Nonhuman<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"
Look at the coin next to it! What does this tell you about size?<\/p>\n","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
Undetermined<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Check","showSolutionButton":"Show solution","tryAgainButton":"Retry","tipsLabel":"Show tip","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Tip available","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback available","readFeedback":"Read feedback","wrongAnswer":"Wrong answer","correctAnswer":"Correct answer","shouldCheck":"Should have been checked","shouldNotCheck":"Should not have been checked","noInput":"Please answer before viewing the solution","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"question":"
Do you think this is likely to be human, or non-human (medicolegally non-significant)? Classify this as Human, Nonhuman, or Undetermined<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.16","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Human or Nonhuman?"},"subContentId":"c4dcaa5e-37fe-418c-b838-0bcf52d26cfb"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false,"type":{"params":{"contentName":"Image","alt":"Image of an unidentified brown object lying on leaves with a coin next to it.","file":{"path":"images\/file-60147cdd20d36.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":945,"height":652},"title":"Image of an unidentified brown object lying on leaves with a coin next to it."},"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"},"subContentId":"718c0688-a0c1-46f8-b086-24e1ff779a64"}},"solution":{"sample":"
- A coin has been used as a scale. It shows that this is a much smaller bone than we would associate with a human.<\/div>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n
- The epiphyses are hard to visualize, but you can see that it appears to have a much more solid sculpted shape than was illustrated in the image of a human infant femur.<\/div>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n
- Nonhuman<\/div>\n","introduction":""},"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"inputFieldSize":"10","enableRetry":true,"ignoreScoring":false,"pointsHost":1},"checkAnswer":"Check","tryAgain":"Retry","showSolution":"Show solution","feedbackHeader":"Feedback","solutionTitle":"Sample solution","remainingChars":"Remaining characters: @chars","notEnoughChars":"You must enter at least @chars characters!","messageSave":"saved","ariaYourResult":"You got @score out of @total points","ariaNavigatedToSolution":"Navigated to newly included sample solution after textarea.","taskDescription":"
What is the basis for your inference, and how confident are you in your conclusion? (Remember, a finding of \u201cundetermined\u201d is legitimate if you have competing or otherwise ambiguous evidence!)<\/p>\n","keywords":[{"options":{"points":1,"occurrences":1,"caseSensitive":true,"forgiveMistakes":false,"feedbackIncludedWord":"keyword","feedbackMissedWord":"none"}}]},"library":"H5P.Essay 1.5","metadata":{"contentType":"Essay","license":"U","title":"Explain your inference"},"subContentId":"7c62a1ad-13c2-47d9-b6d4-6d28fbc659b4"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false,"type":{"params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-60147cf6b162d.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":945,"height":652}},"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"},"subContentId":"e9d0392f-7415-4c81-8596-ea7a78653026"}},"solution":{"sample":"
- Image is poorly lit and somewhat blurry. May affect confidence.<\/div>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n
- A good photo would show the joint ends in detail.<\/div>\n\n

\n- It appears to be scattered on the surface with no visible contextual detail provided. That might be helpful in attaining a confident inference.<\/div>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n
- What was found with the element? Was it isolated, or found with other elements?
\n
\n- If necessary, one could address the question of whether this is human or not by (in order of ease and expense): comparison with an animal reference collection; histological examination (for plexiform vs haversian bone) ; DNA testing (for species level).<\/div>\n\n
<\/div>\n","introduction":""},"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"inputFieldSize":"10","enableRetry":true,"ignoreScoring":false,"pointsHost":1},"checkAnswer":"Check","tryAgain":"Retry","showSolution":"Show solution","feedbackHeader":"Feedback","solutionTitle":"Sample solution","remainingChars":"Remaining characters: @chars","notEnoughChars":"You must enter at least @chars characters!","messageSave":"saved","ariaYourResult":"You got @score out of @total points","ariaNavigatedToSolution":"Navigated to newly included sample solution after textarea.","taskDescription":"
What additional information could help you to make a decision about whether this is human or not?<\/p>\n","keywords":[{"options":{"points":1,"occurrences":1,"caseSensitive":true,"forgiveMistakes":false,"feedbackIncludedWord":"keyword","feedbackMissedWord":"none"}}]},"library":"H5P.Essay 1.5","metadata":{"contentType":"Essay","license":"U","title":"Brainstorm: how could the photo be better?"},"subContentId":"0646a95d-c4c2-4ac5-b4d7-8de58cb70404"}],"disableBackwardsNavigation":false,"randomQuestions":false,"endGame":{"showResultPage":true,"showSolutionButton":true,"showRetryButton":true,"noResultMessage":"Finished","message":"Your result:","overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"solutionButtonText":"Show solution","retryButtonText":"Retry","finishButtonText":"Finish","showAnimations":false,"skippable":false,"skipButtonText":"Skip video"},"texts":{"prevButton":"Previous question","nextButton":"Next question","finishButton":"Finish","textualProgress":"Question: @current of @total questions","jumpToQuestion":"Question %d of %total","questionLabel":"Question","readSpeakerProgress":"Question @current of @total","unansweredText":"Unanswered","answeredText":"Answered","currentQuestionText":"Current question"},"override":{"checkButton":true},"backgroundImage":{"path":"images\/backgroundImage-60147904ae0e5.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":945,"height":652}},"library":"H5P.QuestionSet 1.20","metadata":{"contentType":"Question Set","license":"U","title":"Question Set 2: Case Study"},"subContentId":"934268e5-7776-4730-8951-efd06993c314"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"introPage":{"showIntroPage":true,"startButtonText":"Start Quiz","title":"Revisiting Cases from Lecture","introduction":"
This section revisits the two images presented at the end of the Week 3 lecture. Take a look at those images with, paying particular attention to features that may tell you about:
\n
\n- Image 1: formality of burial treatment (is there \"care\" that would indicate they are part of a formal burial, which could indicate they are part of a cemetery, archaeological or historic?)
\n
\n- Image 2: Indications of whether this element ( a mandible<\/strong>) could be archaeological or recent in origin.<\/p>\n","backgroundImage":{"path":"images\/backgroundImage-6019fa3a84916.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1320,"height":742}},"progressType":"dots","passPercentage":50,"questions":[{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false,"type":{"params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-6019fa746ebf3.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1320,"height":742},"alt":"Photo of multi-person comingled burial with crania separated from postcrania and placed to one side."},"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"},"subContentId":"86f4a585-7119-4f76-a453-b82c1f4ff771"}},"solution":{"introduction":"","sample":"
One of the key factors here is formality of burial treatment: is there \"care\" that would indicate these remains are part of a formal burial, which could indicate they are part of a cemetery, archaeological or historic? Alternative scenarios that would be of medicolegal significance are: informal or clandestine burial, a disaster site, or any other context where there is not clear evidence against medicolegal significance.<\/div>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n
Your examination of this image likely revealed some of the following:<\/div>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n
- This is a multi-person burial with significant mixing of the remains (what would be called \"comingling\"). That in itself is not necessarily a sign of medicolegal signfiicance or not, as comingling can occur in contemporary mass graves (subject to human rights investigations), and in formal burial practices (see the historic Wendat practice of making ossuaries).<\/div>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n
- Although there are scattered remains, many of the bodies are still \"in articulation\", which suggests that they were buried soon after death.<\/div>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n
- There is very little formality in their placement: some of the individuals in the foreground appeared to have been somewhat sprawled when buried. Formal burials generally have some formalized posture, such as flexing, extension, positioning of the hands, etc. <\/div>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n
- There are no artifacts apparently in association here. That is not necessarily exclusionary of formal burial, as some mortuary practices do not include grave gifts that preserve well.<\/div>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n
- Finally (and you have likely already noticed this) there appears to be some deliberate alteration of the bodies: the crania [heads] have been separated from the postcrania and have been collected in a central location. Whether this occurred perimortem (around the time of death) or postmortem (after death) is unclear, although it is notable that the mandibles are still apparently attached, which could indicate that the heads were still fleshed when they were moved. <\/div>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n
Overall, this collection of remains makes a strong case for medicolegal significance (and, indeed, for criminal investigation) if it were discovered without attending contextual information<\/strong>.<\/div>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n
It so happens that this site *is* ancient: it comes from an archaeological site in Dorset, England, dating to AD 970-1025. Everybody buried there appears to have been male and a young adult. Geographical isotopic analysis on the remains found here suggests that many of them originated in northern continental Europe, consistent with them being from present day Sweden\/Norway\/Baltic states. The timing and apparent geographical origin of these people suggests that these could have been foreigners who were killed by local people at a time when Viking raids were common. <\/div>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n
More here: https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-england-dorset-26453621<\/div>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n
Monograph: Loe, Louise, Angela Boyle, Helen Webb, David Score, Lesley Abrams, Edward Biddulph, Don Brothwell et al. \"'Given to the Ground\u2019A Viking Age Mass Grave on Ridgeway Hill, Weymouth.\" (2014).<\/div>\n"},"keywords":[{"options":{"points":1,"occurrences":1,"caseSensitive":true,"forgiveMistakes":false,"feedbackIncludedWord":"keyword","feedbackMissedWord":"none"}}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"inputFieldSize":"10","enableRetry":true,"ignoreScoring":false,"pointsHost":1},"checkAnswer":"Check","tryAgain":"Retry","showSolution":"Show solution","feedbackHeader":"Feedback","solutionTitle":"Sample solution","remainingChars":"Remaining characters: @chars","notEnoughChars":"You must enter at least @chars characters!","messageSave":"saved","ariaYourResult":"You got @score out of @total points","ariaNavigatedToSolution":"Navigated to newly included sample solution after textarea.","taskDescription":"
Examine this image through the lens of medicolegal significance, looking particularly for signs of whether this is likely to be a formal burial, such as one that might be part of a historic or ancient cemetery, and therefore not of medicolegal significance. All remains displayed here are human.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.Essay 1.5","metadata":{"contentType":"Essay","license":"U","title":"Multi-Person Commingled Burial"},"subContentId":"f32237cd-f811-4fc1-a42b-3e16fc6a5291"},{"params":{"media":{"type":{"params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-601a087d5f4bb.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1060,"height":680},"alt":"Image of a mandible"},"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"},"subContentId":"0a1cdca9-d602-441d-822a-9726eff1d19f"},"disableImageZooming":false},"solution":{"introduction":"","sample":"
\n
Is it human?<\/div>\n\n
On examination, this is a human jaw. The small size of the jaw, blunt (\"bunodont\") dentition, small teeth, and lack of large canine teeth all point to human origin.<\/div>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n
Is it recent? The teeth are relatively unworn, which suggests that the individual could have been quite young, and\/or their teeth were not exposed to the kinds of wear conditions that were common in non-industrial societies worldwide. The even colour and texture of the bone do not suggest that it has been buried or otherwise exposed to a natural decompositional environment, although it is not impossible that these features could occur in an anatomical specimen of historic date, for example. <\/div>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n
Note that there is a gold filling in one of the cheek teeth (the first molar)<\/strong>. While that kind of dental treatment dates back further than the 20th century, it does suggest that this mandible is not ancient in date. Further examination of the drill hole and the filling itself could help establish whether it was made with modern dentistry tools.
\n
\nHow could one quickly determine whether this person died during the last century<\/strong>? A 14C (radiocarbon) test would establish whether they died before or after the \"bomb spike\".<\/div>\n<\/div>\n"},"keywords":[{"options":{"points":1,"occurrences":1,"caseSensitive":true,"forgiveMistakes":false,"feedbackIncludedWord":"keyword","feedbackMissedWord":"none"}}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"inputFieldSize":"10","enableRetry":true,"ignoreScoring":false,"pointsHost":1},"checkAnswer":"Check","tryAgain":"Retry","showSolution":"Show solution","feedbackHeader":"Feedback","solutionTitle":"Sample solution","remainingChars":"Remaining characters: @chars","notEnoughChars":"You must enter at least @chars characters!","messageSave":"saved","ariaYourResult":"You got @score out of @total points","ariaNavigatedToSolution":"Navigated to newly included sample solution after textarea.","taskDescription":"
In this case, you are asked to examine this mandible through the lens of the questions: Is it human? And if it is, Is it recent? (Or otherwise medicolegally significant.) How could you tell?<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.Essay 1.5","metadata":{"contentType":"Essay","license":"U","title":"Mystery Mandible"},"subContentId":"fa6d8681-3f20-423e-813f-320b1525e53e"}],"disableBackwardsNavigation":false,"randomQuestions":false,"endGame":{"showResultPage":true,"showSolutionButton":true,"showRetryButton":true,"noResultMessage":"Finished","message":"Your result:","overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"solutionButtonText":"Show solution","retryButtonText":"Retry","finishButtonText":"Finish","showAnimations":false,"skippable":false,"skipButtonText":"Skip video"},"texts":{"prevButton":"Previous question","nextButton":"Next question","finishButton":"Finish","textualProgress":"Question: @current of @total questions","jumpToQuestion":"Question %d of %total","questionLabel":"Question","readSpeakerProgress":"Question @current of @total","unansweredText":"Unanswered","answeredText":"Answered","currentQuestionText":"Current question"},"override":{"checkButton":true}},"library":"H5P.QuestionSet 1.20","metadata":{"contentType":"Question Set","license":"U","title":"Revisiting Cases from Lecture"},"subContentId":"98ea2877-529e-4381-bc13-625becaf3376"},"useSeparator":"auto"}]},"library":"H5P.Column 1.18","metadata":{"contentType":"Column","license":"U","title":"Medicolegal Significance"},"subContentId":"72bb2bdf-92bc-428d-98ad-e08287c415b5"}],"behaviour":{"defaultTableOfContents":true,"progressIndicators":true,"progressAuto":true,"displaySummary":true},"read":"Read","displayTOC":"Display 'Table of contents'","hideTOC":"Hide 'Table of contents'","nextPage":"Next page","previousPage":"Previous page","chapterCompleted":"Page completed!","partCompleted":"@pages of @total completed","incompleteChapter":"Incomplete page","navigateToTop":"Navigate to the top","markAsFinished":"I have finished this page","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","exitFullscreen":"Exit fullscreen","bookProgressSubtext":"@count of @total pages","interactionsProgressSubtext":"@count of @total interactions","submitReport":"Submit Report","restartLabel":"Restart","summaryHeader":"Summary","allInteractions":"All interactions","unansweredInteractions":"Unanswered interactions","scoreText":"@score \/ @maxscore","leftOutOfTotalCompleted":"@left of @max interactions completed","noInteractions":"No interactions","score":"Score","summaryAndSubmit":"Summary & submit","noChapterInteractionBoldText":"You have not interacted with any pages.","noChapterInteractionText":"You have to interact with at least one page before you can see the summary.","yourAnswersAreSubmittedForReview":"Your answers are submitted for review!","bookProgress":"Book progress","interactionsProgress":"Interactions progress","totalScoreLabel":"Total score","a11y":{"progress":"Page @page of @total.","menu":"Toggle navigation menu"}}